手把手教你写《牛津小学英语二年上册》,（精选5篇）

更新日期:2025-07-18 07:16

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《牛津小学英语二年上册作文注意事项》
在教授牛津小学英语二年上册的作文时，教师和学生都应该注意以下几个方面，以确保作文教学的有效性和学生的写作能力提升：
1. "熟悉教材内容"： - 教师应充分熟悉牛津小学英语二年上册的教材内容，包括词汇、语法点和课文主题，以便在作文教学中能够准确地指导学生。
2. "词汇积累"： - 鼓励学生在日常生活中积累词汇，为写作打下坚实的基础。可以通过制作词汇卡片、游戏等方式提高学生的学习兴趣。
3. "语法基础"： - 强调语法的重要性，帮助学生掌握基本的英语语法规则，如时态、语态、句子结构等，为写作提供正确的语言表达。
4. "写作技巧"： - 教授学生基本的写作技巧，如如何组织文章结构（开头、中间、结尾）、如何使用过渡词等。
5. "主题明确"： - 确保作文主题明确，与教材内容相关，避免学生写离题或无关的内容。
6. "内容丰富"： - 鼓励学生发挥想象力，丰富作文内容，避免内容单一、枯燥。
7. "语言规范"： - 强调语言的规范性，要求学生使用正确的词汇和语法，避免拼写错误和语法错误。
8. "审题与构思"： - 在写作前，指导学生审题，明确

牛津八年级上册英语第二单元的五篇阅读理解专练及参考答案解析

牛津深圳版八年级上册英语第二单元的五篇阅读理解专练及参考答案解析：

阅读理解一

Long ago, there lived a lion, a bird and a mouse in the forest. They were good friends. One day, a turtle （龟）came to them and said, "I'm alone. I want to join your group and become your friend." "You're most welcome," they said.

One day, when the four friends were playing, they saw a hunter （猎人）. The lion ran away into the forest. The bird flew high in the sky and the mouse ran into a hole. The turtle could not run as fast as the others. The hunter caught it and put it in a bag. Together, the lion, the mouse and the bird came up with a plan to save the turtle.

First, the bird flew high up in the sky and saw the hunter walking along the river. Then the lion lay on his way and didnt move at all. It pretended that it was dead （死的）. When the hunter saw the lion again, he was very happy. He put the bag with the turtle on the ground and moved to the lion. As soon as the hunter left, the mouse opened the bag and freed the turtle. When the hunter reached the lion, it suddenly stood up and ran away. Then when the hunter turned back to pick up his bag, the turtle had left.

题目：

1. Who wanted to join the group of the three animals?

A. A tiger. B. A turtle. C. A fox. D. A snake.

2. What did the lion do when it saw the hunter?

A. It ran into a hole. B. It flew high in the sky.

C. It ran away into the forest. D. It pretended to be dead.

3. How did the mouse help save the turtle?

A. It opened the bag. B. It bit the hunter.

C. It led the hunter away. D. It asked the lion for help.

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The four animals were not good friends at first.

B. The hunter caught the lion and put it in a bag.

C. The bird told the lion where the hunter was.

D. The turtle was saved at last.

答案及解析：

1. 答案：B。解析：根据第一段“a turtle （龟）came to them and said, "I'm alone. I want to join your group and become your friend."”可知是乌龟想加入，选B。

2. 答案：C。解析：由第二段“The lion ran away into the forest.”可知狮子看到猎人后跑进了森林，选C。

3. 答案：A。解析：根据第三段“As soon as the hunter left, the mouse opened the bag and freed the turtle.”可知老鼠是通过打开袋子救了乌龟，选A。

4. 答案：D。解析：由文章最后可知，乌龟在朋友们的帮助下被救了，D选项正确。A选项，一开始就是三个动物是好朋友，乌龟后来加入，A错误；B选项，是乌龟被猎人装进袋子，不是狮子，B错误；C选项，文中未提及鸟告诉狮子猎人的位置，C错误。

阅读理解二

Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.

You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.

In some countries, it's polite to look somewhere else while talking. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.

Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can't move away! But in Britain many people don't like other people to touch them at all.

Do you look right or left when you cross the road in China? You look both ways, of course! In many other countries, you should look to the right first and then the left.

In most countries, you should not run along the street. But in some countries, running along the street is common. In the US, some people run down the street to get to school or work.

题目：

1. From the passage, we should give ______ more personal space.

A. people in the Middle East B. people in North America

C. people in the South America D. people in Britain

2. In Britain, people usually ______ when they talk.

A. look at each other B. look somewhere else

C. touch each other D. stand close to each other

3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.

B. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when talking.

C. In Britain, many people like others to touch them.

D. In many countries, you should look to the right first when crossing the road.

4. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. It's about how to communicate with foreign students politely.

B. It's about how to touch people correctly.

C. It's about how to cross the road in different countries.

D. It's about how to give people more personal space.

答案及解析：

1. 答案：B。解析：根据第二段“You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.”可知要给北美人更多个人空间，选B。

2. 答案：A。解析：由第三段“In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.”可知在英国，人们说话时通常会看着对方，选A。

3. 答案：C。解析：根据第四段“But in Britain many people don't like other people to touch them at all.”可知英国很多人根本不喜欢别人碰他们，C选项表述错误，选C。

4. 答案：A。解析：文章第一段“here are some ways to communicate with them politely.”点明主旨，主要介绍了一些与外国学生礼貌交流的方式，选A。

阅读理解三

The Adventures of Pinocchio, also known as Pinocchio, is a cartoon for children by Carlo Collodi. It is about the adventures（冒险）of Pinocchio and his father, a poor wood - carver（木匠）named Geppetto.

In the story, the poor man Gepetto makes a puppet（木偶）for a better life. He gives the puppet the name Pinocchio. Pinocchio is not nice to this old man at first. After Geppetto makes Pinocchios feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town. Geppetto has to go to the police office when he finds Pinocchio. Pinocchio goes back to Geppettos home alone. He has no food to eat and asks an old man in the neighborhood（附近）for food. But the old man puts some water on him. He almost gets his feet burnt（烧掉）when he tries to dry himself. Luckily, Pinocchios father comes home and makes him new feet.

There are interesting things about Pinocchio. Every time he tells a lie, his nose gets longer. He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end.

题目：

1. What is The Adventures of Pinocchio?

A. A book. B. A movie. C. A cartoon. D. A game.

2. What does Geppetto do?

A. He is a teacher. B. He is a wood - carver.

C. He is a policeman. D. He is a puppet.

3. Why does Pinocchio run away into the town?

A. Because he wants to look for food.

B. Because he wants to make new friends.

C. Because he is not nice to Geppetto.

D. Because he doesn't like Geppetto's house.

4. What happens to Pinocchio when he asks an old man for food?

A. The old man gives him some food.

B. The old man gives him some water to drink.

C. The old man puts some water on him.

D. The old man makes him new feet.

5. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Pinocchio likes Geppetto at first.

B. Pinocchio becomes a real boy in the end.

C. Pinocchio's nose gets shorter when he tells a lie.

D. Geppetto makes a puppet to make money.

答案及解析：

1. 答案：C。解析：根据第一段“The Adventures of Pinocchio, also known as Pinocchio, is a cartoon for children by Carlo Collodi.”可知它是一部卡通片，选C。

2. 答案：B。解析：由第一段“his father, a poor wood - carver（木匠）named Geppetto”可知Geppetto是个木匠，选B。

3. 答案：C。解析：根据第二段“Pinocchio is not nice to this old man at first. After Geppetto makes Pinocchios feet, Pinocchio gets out of the door and runs away into the town.”可知是因为他一开始对Geppetto不好，选C。

4. 答案：C。解析：根据第二段“He has no food to eat and asks an old man in the neighborhood（附近）for food. But the old man puts some water on him.”可知老人往他身上泼水，选C。

5. 答案：B。解析：由文章最后“He always wants to be a real boy, and he becomes a real boy in the end.”可知Pinocchio最后变成了一个真正的男孩，选B。

阅读理解四

Last month, I went to Australia, a large island country.

My first stop was Sydney. I visited the Sydney Opera House first, then the Bondi Beach. On the beach, I saw many people lying（躺）in the sun. I never saw so many people in my country. It was very interesting.

The next morning, I went to Fraser Island. Fraser Island is 125 km long. It has beautiful lakes and beaches. I joined a Fraser Island camp with some friends. We drove a car around the island. We swam and enjoyed a barbecue (烧烤) on the beach together. We had a wonderful time.

However, there were also many problems. One was that I couldn't speak English well. I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them. But I didn't know what they said. Because of this, I often lost my way, too. Luckily, people there were so kind to give help.

From the trip, I felt that the world is small. I came to know that I have to study English very hard.

题目：

1. On the first day, the writer ____.

A. joined a camp B. enjoyed a barbecue

C. went to a beach D. visited an island

2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A. What the writer did on Fraser Island.

B. Where the writer visited on the third day.

C. Who the writer visited Fraser Island with.

D. How the writer felt about Fraser Island.

3. From the passage, we can learn that the writer ____.

A. didn't go to the beach before

B. enjoyed himself on Fraser Island

C. helped many people in Australia

D. made many new friends in Australia

4. What may the writer do later?

A. Visit another country.

B. Help others in need.

C. Write a diary.

D. Learn English very hard.

答案及解析：

1. 答案：C。解析：根据第二段“My first stop was Sydney. I visited the Sydney Opera House first, then the Bondi Beach.”可知第一天作者去了海滩，选C。

2. 答案：A。解析：第三段主要讲述了作者在弗雷泽岛参加营地活动，开车环岛，游泳和烧烤等，是作者在弗雷泽岛所做的事情，选A。

3. 答案：B。解析：由第三段“We had a wonderful time.”可知作者在弗雷泽岛玩得很开心，选B。

4. 答案：D。解析：根据最后一段“I came to know that I have to study English very hard.”可知作者之后可能会努力学英语，选D。

阅读理解五

“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy, rich and smart. Is this true? Maybe it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children at the age of six to thirteen need at least nine hours' sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can't have enough sleep. Then you can't think carefully(仔细地). You will not be smart and you may not be healthy!

Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, people will be in bad health. Exercise can keep it strong(强壮的).

So we should do some exercise regularly(有规律地). Exercise helps the blood(血液)to move around in the body. Blood takes nutrition(营养)to all parts of our bodies. The brains(大脑)in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise often, we can think better!

Our bodies also need fresh air. Without air, we will die. We should get up early in the morning to exercise so that we can have lots of clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.

题目：

1. What does the old English saying in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. We should go to bed late at night and get up early in the morning.

B. We should go to bed early at night and get up late in the morning.

C. We should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.

D. We should go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning.

2. How long does an eight - year - old child need to sleep according to the passage?

A. For at least 7 hours. B. For at least 8 hours.

C. For at least 9 hours. D. For at least 10 hours.

3. Which of the following can make our bodies strong?

A. Exercise often. B. Sleep more.

C. Get up early. D. Go to bed early.

4. What can blood take to all parts of our bodies?

A. Food. B. Air. C. Water. D. Nutrition.

5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Enough sleep makes you think carefully.

B. The brains in people's heads don't need blood.

C. A dark room is not a good place for sleeping.

D. People can live a happy life without air.

答案及解析：

1. 答案：C。解析：根据第一段“It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.”可知这句谚语的意思是我们应该早睡早起，选C。

2. 答案：C。解析：由第一段“Children at the age of six to thirteen need at least nine hours' sleep every night.”可知8岁孩子需要至少9小时睡眠，选C。

3. 答案：A。解析：根据第二段“Exercise can keep it strong.”可知经常锻炼能让身体强壮，选A。

4. 答案：D。解析：根据第三段“Blood takes nutrition(营养)to all parts of our bodies.”可知血液把营养送到身体各部位，选D。

5. 答案：A。解析：根据第一段“If you go to bed late, you can't have enough sleep. Then you can't think carefully.”可推断出充足睡眠能让人仔细思考，A正确；根据第三段“The brains(大脑)in our heads also need blood.”可知B错误；根据第二段“We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well.”可知C错误；根据最后一段“Without air, we will die.”可知D错误。

牛津英语八年级上册一单元知识点测试附答案

牛津英语八年级上册一单元知识点测试

一、词汇测试（20分）

（一）根据首字母或汉语提示写单词（10分）

1. My best friend is very h________. He never tells lies.

2. Tom is a p________ boy. He always says “hello” to others.

3. I have many interesting books and I can s________ them with you.

4. What a s________! We lost the game again.

5. She has a good s________ of humor and often makes us laugh.

6. The story is so b________ that I don't want to read it.

7. Can you help me with these math p________? They are too difficult.

8. We should t________ each other because we are good friends.

9. He is very t________. He wants to drink some water.

10. I like reading m________ in my free time.

（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）

1. My sister is ________ (funny) than me. She always makes me laugh.

2. Who is ________ (tall), Tom or Jack?

3. This is one of the most interesting ________ (story) I have ever heard.

4. He is willing ________ (help) others.

5. The girl is good at ________ (sing) English songs.

6. Do you know the ________ (high) of the mountain?

7. I think math is as ________ (important) as Chinese.

8. She looks ________ (sad) than yesterday. What happened to her?

9. My father is much ________ (busy) than my mother.

10. We should try our best ________ (study) hard.

二、短语测试（20分）

（一）根据汉语提示写短语（10分）

1. 保守秘密__________

2. 关心，在意__________

3. 与某人分享某物__________

4. 乐意做某事__________

5. 讲笑话__________

6. 长大__________

7. 使某人看起来聪明__________

8. 路过__________

9. 把某物撞落到地上__________

10. 说某人坏话__________

（二）用适当的短语填空（10分）

1. My best friend always __________ when I am in trouble.

2. You should __________ your parents. They love you very much.

3. Can you __________ your toys __________ your little brother?

4. She is __________ go shopping with me this afternoon.

5. My uncle often __________ to make us laugh.

6. What do you want to be when you __________?

7. The new glasses __________ him __________.

8. I saw him __________ the library just now.

9. Be careful! Don't __________ the books __________ the floor.

10. We shouldn't __________ about our classmates.

三、句型测试（20分）

（一）按要求完成句子（10分）

1. Can I have something to drink?（作肯定）

Yes, ______ ______.

2. There is nothing in the fridge.（改为同义句）

There ______ ______ in the fridge.

3. She is willing to share things with her friends.（对划线部分提问）

______ is she willing to ______?

4. He is the tallest boy in our class.（改为同义句）

He is taller than ______ ______ boy in our class.

5. Betty is one of my best friends.（对划线部分提问）

______ is one of your best friends?

（二）翻译句子（10分）

1. 你能再给我一些面包吗？

Can you give me ______ ______ bread?

2. 她总是在我难过的时候关心我。

She always ______ ______ me when I am sad.

3. 我想和我的朋友们分享我的快乐。

I want to ______ my ______ with my friends.

4. 他长大后想成为一名医生。

He wants to be a doctor when he ______ ______.

5. 什么使你的朋友如此特别？

What ______ your friend so ______?

四、语法测试（20分）

（一）单项选择（10分）

1. —Can I have ______ milk?

—Sorry, there isn't ______ milk in the fridge.

A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some

2. This book is ______ than that one.

A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting

3. My father is ______ than my mother.

A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. much busy

4. —What do you think of the movie?

—It's ______ than the last one, I think.

A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. more interested

5. He is one of ______ boys in our class.

A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest

6. ______ useful book it is!

A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How

7. The story made us ______.

A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed

8. My mother asks me ______ too much TV.

A. not watch B. not to watch C. watch not D. to not watch

9. —______ do you visit your grandparents?

—Once a week.

A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far

10. She is ______ to go to school.

A. enough old B. old enough C. enough young D. young enough

（二）用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）

1. Which is ______ (big), the sun, the moon or the earth?

2. This story is ______ (funny) than that one.

3. She is as ______ (tall) as her sister.

4. The ______ (many) books you read, the ______ (wise) you will be.

5. It's important for us ______ (learn) English well.

6. He spent two hours ______ (do) his homework yesterday.

7. My mother often tells me ______ (not play) computer games too much.

8. What about ______ (go) shopping this afternoon?

9. It's very kind of you ______ (help) me with my English.

10. I saw him ______ (play) basketball on the playground just now.

五、阅读理解（20分）

（A）

My best friend is Mary. She is a lovely girl. She has long black hair and two big eyes. She is taller than me. She likes reading books, playing basketball and listening to music. She is good at math and often helps me with my math homework. She is very kind and always ready to help others. She never tells lies and I can trust her. We often play together after school. We have a lot of fun. I hope our friendship will last forever.

1. What does Mary look like?

A. She has short black hair. B. She has two small eyes.

C. She is taller than the writer. D. She is short.

2. What does Mary like doing?

A. She likes dancing. B. She likes reading books.

C. She likes singing. D. She likes drawing.

3. What is Mary good at?

A. She is good at English. B. She is good at Chinese.

C. She is good at math. D. She is good at history.

4. Why can the writer trust Mary?

A. Because Mary is very kind. B. Because Mary is always ready to help others.

C. Because Mary never tells lies. D. Because Mary is her best friend.

5. What do they often do after school?

A. They often do homework together. B. They often play basketball.

C. They often listen to music. D. They often play together.

（B）

Tom and Jack are good friends. They are in the same class. Tom is 13 years old and Jack is one year older than Tom. Tom is 165 cm tall and Jack is 168 cm tall. Tom likes playing basketball and Jack likes playing football. They both like reading books. Tom is good at math and Jack is good at English. They often help each other. They go to school together every day. They are really good friends.

1. How old is Jack?

A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16.

2. How tall is Jack?

A. 165 cm. B. 168 cm. C. 170 cm. D. 172 cm.

3. What does Tom like doing?

A. He likes playing football. B. He likes playing basketball.

C. He likes reading books. D. Both B and C.

4. What is Jack good at?

A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. D. History.

5. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Tom and Jack are in different classes.

B. Tom and Jack don't like reading books.

C. Tom and Jack often help each other.

D. Tom and Jack don't go to school together.

答案：

一、词汇测试

（一）根据首字母或汉语提示写单词

1. honest 2. polite 3. share 4. shame 5. sense

2. boring 7. problems 8. trust 9. thirsty 10. magazines

（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. funnier 2. taller 3. stories 4. to help 5. singing

2. height 7. important 8. sadder 9. busier 10. to study

二、短语测试

（一）根据汉语提示写短语

1. keep a secret/keep secrets 2. care about 3. share sth. with sb. 4. be willing to do sth. 5. tell jokes/tell a joke

2. grow up 7. make sb. look smart 8. walk past 9. knock sth. onto the floor 10. say a bad word about sb.

（二）用适当的短语填空

1. cares about me 2. care about 3. share; with 4. willing to 5. tells jokes

2. grow up 7. make; look smart 8. walking past 9. knock; onto 10. say a bad word

三、句型测试

（一）按要求完成句子

1. you can 2. isn't anything 3. What; do 4. any other 5. Who

（二）翻译句子

1. some more 2. cares about 3. share; joy 4. grows up 5. makes; special

四、语法测试

（一）单项选择

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C

2. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B

（二）用所给词的适当形式填空

1. the biggest 2. funnier 3. tall 4. more; wiser 5. to learn

2. doing 7. not to play 8. going 9. to help 10. playing

五、阅读理解

（A）

1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D

（B）

1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C