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更新日期:2025-07-20 01:31
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写一篇关于小学五年级英语there be句型的作文时,以下事项需要注意:
1. 确定作文主题:首先,要明确作文的主题,例如:我的房间、我的学校、我的家乡等。主题要贴近学生生活,便于表达。
2. 了解there be句型:在写作前,要熟悉there be句型的结构,即There + be + 主语 + 地点状语。此外,还要掌握there be句型的时态、单复数变化以及不同地点状语的表达方式。
3. 选择合适的词汇:根据作文主题,挑选合适的词汇和短语来表达句子。例如,描述房间时可以使用:bed, desk, bookshelf, window等;描述学校时可以使用:school, classroom, playground, library等。
4. 注意句子结构:在写作过程中,要注意句子结构的完整性和连贯性。可以使用there be句型作为主句,然后添加其他从句或状语从句来丰富内容。
5. 举例说明:为了使作文更具说服力,可以在作文中举例说明。例如,在描述我的房间时,可以提到:“In my room, there is a big bed, a small desk, and a bookshelf with many books.”
6. 适当运用感叹句和疑问句:在作文中适当运用感叹句和疑问句,可以使文章更具生动性和互动性。例如:“There are so many beautiful flowers in the garden!”或“How many books
(一)基本用法
主要用来表示“什么地方有什么”,即:There be+人或物或事+地点。如:
There is a table in the middle of the room.
There are many students in the classroom.
(二)就近原则
当There be后面有两个或以上的人或物或事时,be的单复数,由靠靠它最近的人或物或事的单复数来决定。如:
There is a pen, three rulers and two erasers in the pencil case.
There are three rulers, a pen and two erasers in the pencil case.
(三)时态变化
There be中的be存在各种时态变化,但没有进行时的用法。如:
一般现在时:There are some apples on the table.
一般过去时:There was a loud explosion last night.
一般将来时:There will be a big race in our town next year.
现在完成时:There has been a great change in our city.
过去完成时:She denied there had been any cover-up.
(四)复合结构
There be中的There和be有时中间会插入其他成分,构成复合结构,这种情况大多是因为中间插入了情态动词或不定式结构。如:
There is going to be a heavy rain soon.
There must be something wrong with the computer.
There has to be some kind of way out.
There seemed to be no doubt about it.
(五)句型变化
There be有否定句和疑问句的各种句型变化。如:
There are some books in the bag.
否定句:
There are not any books in the bag.
一般疑问句及其:
- Are there any books in the bag?
- Yes, there are.
- No, there aren't.
划线部分提问:
What's in the bag?
(六)There be与have
两者都表示“有”,There be侧重表示“存在”的概念,即“某地有某人或某物或某事”,而have侧重表示“拥有”,即“某人有什么”,有时也表示“某物有什么”。如:
There are five bananas on the plate.
I have five bananas for you.
The table has four legs.
一、、“There be +某物(某人)+某地”表示某地有某物(或某人)。主要有以下五种时态。
1、一般现在时:
表示经常性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态。
①There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.
②There are two books,a pen and many pencils on the desk.
注意:There be句型中,几个名词并列时,be的单复数形式由最近名词单复数决定(就近一致原则)。
③There is some water in the cup.(杯子里有一些水)→Is there any water in the cup?(杯子里有水吗?)
④There are some fish in the river.(河里有一些鱼)→Are there any fish in the river?(河里有鱼吗?)
⑤There are some birds in the sky.(天空中有一些鸟。)
2、一般过去时:
表示过去某个时间或某个时间段所发生的动作或存在的状态,或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
①There were many students on the playground yesterday.昨天操场上有很多学生。
②There was a traffic accident on the road this morning.
今天早上马路上发生了一起交通事故。
③There were a lot of beautiful flowers in this park five years ago.
五年前这个公园里有许多漂亮的花。
3、一般将来时:
表示将来某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。在There be句型中,一般将来时用于描述某处将来会存在某人或某物。
①There will be an English test next week in our school.下周我们学校将有一场英语考试。
②There is going to be a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.
明天我们学校将有一场运动会。
③In the future, there will be a huge change in the world.
未来,世界将会有一个巨大的变化。
4、现在完成时:
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或存在的状态。这种时态的句式结构是“there have(has) been+人或物+地点”。
①There have been many changes in our hometown .我们的家乡已经发生了许多变化。
②There have been many visitors to the Great Wall this year.今年有很多游客参观了长城。
③There has been a lot of development in technology in China.
中国的科技已取得了很大的进展。
5、过去完成时:
过去完成时表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作(即过去的过去),对过去的某一时间点造成的某种影响或结果。
①There had been a lot of changes in his hometown before he left.
他离开前他的家乡发生了很多变化。
②There had been several wars in our country many years ago.
多年前我们国家曾发生过几场战争。
二、There be句型的变体。There be句型中的谓语动词除be之外,还可以用live(居住),lie(位于),exist(存在),stand(矗立),remain(保留、坚持、仍然是),go(去),come(来)等表示“存在”意义的动词。
①Long long ago,there lived a king.
很久很久以前,有一位国王。
②There remain several questions still to be answered.仍有几个问题要解答。
③There remains a lot of homework to be done for me.我还有很多家庭作业要做。
④There seems to be a problem with my bike.我的自行车似乎出了点问题。
⑤There stands the highest mountain ——— Qomolangma in the world.那里有世界上最高的山峰——珠穆朗玛峰。
⑦There exists a beautiful legend about Qinghai Lake.青海湖有一个美的传说。
⑧There came several knocks on the door.
传来了几声敲门声。
⑨There exists a deep friendship between Marx and Engels.马克思和恩格斯之间存在着深厚的友谊。
⑩There happened to be a boy walking by when the accident occurred. 事故发生时,碰巧有个男孩路过。
⑪There appears to be some mistakes in the calculation.计算中似乎有一些错误。
⑫There stands a tall building In the center of the square .广场中央矗立着一座高楼。
⑬Long long ago, there lived seven dwarfs in the forest.很久以前,森林里住着7个小矮人。⑭There exists a lot of evidence to support the theory.有很多证据支持这个理论。
⑮There exist many beautiful legends in the West Lake.西湖有许多美丽的传说。
三、There be句型与助动词、情态动词连用
①There must be something wrong with my computer.我的电脑一定出故障了。
②There can't be anyone in the classroom.
教室里不可能有人。
③There should be many hard-working students in the library on the weekend.
周末图书馆里应该有许多勤奋好学的学生。
④There will be a grand concert tomorrow night.明晚将有一场隆重的音乐会。
⑤There used to be a palace here.
这里以前有一个宫殿。
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