手把手教你写《2014安徽小学英语》,（精选5篇）

更新日期:2025-07-24 09:03

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《2014安徽小学英语作文注意事项》
随着英语教育在我国的普及，越来越多的地方开始重视英语作文的考查。2014年安徽小学英语作文的考查，无疑是对学生们英语写作能力的一次重要检验。为了帮助学生们在考试中取得好成绩，以下是一些写作时应注意的事项：
一、审题 1. 仔细阅读题目，确保理解题意，避免偏题。 2. 确定作文的主题和类型，如记叙文、议论文或说明文。
二、构思 1. 确定作文的结构，一般包括引言、正文和结尾。 2. 拟定作文的提纲，明确每个段落要表达的内容。
三、语言表达 1. 使用正确的语法和拼写，确保句子通顺。 2. 丰富词汇，使用适当的同义词和近义词。 3. 注意句式变化，避免单调重复。
四、内容安排 1. 确保作文内容充实，有血有肉。 2. 按照提纲，合理安排段落，使文章层次分明。 3. 注意细节描写，使作文更具生动性。
五、格式规范 1. 注意作文的格式，如标题、段落间距、字体等。 2. 检查作文的标点符号使用是否正确。
六、时间管理 1. 合理分配时间，确保作文有足够的时间完成。 2. 避

十年（2014-2023）高考英语3500单词分字母汇编U

upset a. 心烦的，苦恼的
【助记】up表示“向上”，set表示“向下”，心中七上八下，也就是烦躁不安，心烦了。
【真句】The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting. 【2019江苏】 我任务如此艰巨，史蒂夫又生气又心烦地说他要辞职了。
ugly adj. 丑陋的，难看的
It made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes.【2014江苏阅读】这让我思考为什么我要穿他那难看的衣服。

umbrella n. 雨伞
【真句】This is real rain—your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won’t keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm.【2020海南】这是一场真正的雨——你的雨伞可能会在阵雨中保护你，但如果下大雨，它不会让你保持干燥。
unable adj. 不能……的，不会……的 短语：
be unable to do sth不能做某事
【真句】She was unable to speak good English.【2015广东阅读】她不能够说一口流利的英语。
【真句】Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others.【2013上海阅读】他们无法享受音乐，这使他们与其他人不一样。
unbearable adj. 无法忍受的
【真句】If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain.【2013广东阅读】如果你不喜欢你做的事情，你将会感受到无法忍受的痛苦。
unbelievable adj. (好的或坏的)令人难以置信的
【真句】It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.【2014辽宁】
真是难以相信啊!尽管Lucas先生有很多钱，但他还过着如此简单的生活。
【真句】Those were incredible days.【2014浙江阅读】那些日子是令人难以置信的。
同义词incredible
uncertain adj. 不确定的
【真句】It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.【2015浙江】尽管2000病人服用了这个药物，但是这个药物有什么副作用是不确定的。
uncertain的名词形式：uncertainty
uncle n. 叔
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
【真句】He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse.【2013陕西阅读】他可能使一个不舒服的状况变得更糟糕。
同义词awkward adj. 不舒服的(其还有尴尬的;笨拙的之意)
unconditional adj. 无条件的
unconscious adj. 失去知觉的;无意识的
【真句】In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step.【2016天津阅读】在接下来的那几周，在我无意识的脑海中出现的解决措施在每一步都证明是正确的。
【真句】The dog had initially been knocked unconscious.【2015陕西阅读】那只狗一开始被撞的失去知觉了。
underground adj. 地下的 adv. 在地下的 n. 地铁(同义词 tube subway地铁)
【真句】The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.【2015安徽阅读】沙特的地下水可能在50年后被用光。
【真句】Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, uique for underground cities. 【2020全国3】游览重点包括罗马城市道加、努米迪亚地下首都布拉里加、罗马斯贝特拉以及塔托尤因和马塔塔周围的偏远地区，这些地区是地下城市的代表地。
underline v. 下划线;强调
【真句】What does the underlined word “amiss” in the first paragraph mean ?【2014四川阅读】下划线单词amiss在第一段是什么意思?
【真句】It underlines a fact that is often neglected.【2014上海阅读】它强调一个经常被忽略的事实。
understand v. 明白，理解
【真句】As a child, Adeline couldn’t understand why the medal was so significant.【2019浙江】作为一个孩子，阿德琳不明白为什么奖牌如此重要。
【真句】The more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.【2015四川阅读】故事约容易被理解就越不现实。
understand的形容词形式：understandable 可理解的;易于理解的
understand的名词形式understanding n. 理解
undertake v.承担，从事;undertake to do 承诺做某事，答应做某事
【真句】Most schools undertake programs of group or inpidual educational support.【2012福建阅读】大多数学校都承担着团队或个人教育支持项目。
【真句】The United Nations Organiztion(UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid.【2013江西阅读】联合国组织可以承诺指导援助的分配。
underwear n. 内衣
unpided adj. 未分开的;完整的，全部的
undo v. 解开，打开
unemployment n. 失业，失业人数
【真句】Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, to help reduce unemployment pressures.【2014江苏】今年整个中国的学校预计会雇佣50000名毕业生作为短期的老师以减少失业压力。
unfair adj. 不公平的,不公正的
【真句】At no time did they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.【2013辽宁阅读】他们实际上没有破坏游戏规则，惩罚他们是不公平的。
unfit adj. 不合适的，不健康的
【真句】He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war.【2015湖南阅读】他被断定不适合再次返回海上，因此在战争的余年他在格拉斯哥的海岸边工作。

unfold v. 展现，呈现;打开
【真句】Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather.【2012北京阅读】10个月后当我和爷爷坐在校长办公室的时候那个机会到来了。
【真句】He unfolded the map.【高考真句】他打开地图。
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
【真句】Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal.【2016全国一七选五阅读】不幸的是，我们都是背叛的受害者。
unhappy adj. 不高兴的
unhealthy adj.不健康的,不卫生的

uniform n. 制服，校服 adj. 一致的，相同的
【真句】As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. 【2021.3天津卷】当我看着他脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，我看到他离开了不再为他服务的那一层，就像我们的蜥蜴一样。
【真句】It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers follow certain uniform standards for various features of clothes.【2015重庆阅读】对于衣服的不同特征衣服制造商遵循某些相同的标准，这几乎不令人惊讶。
unite v. 联合，团结
【真句】Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second-most important factor uniting their people. The biggest surprise? Not one country picked religion as its top choice.【2012陕西阅读】甚至加拿大和美国都选择国家历史作为团结他们人民的第二重要因素。
unite的名词形式：union n. 联合
【真句】Union is strength.【2015福建写作】联合就是力量。
unite的形容词形式：united adj. 联合的
【真句】United efforts are necessary for the development of science.【2014重庆阅读】联合的努力对于科学的发展是必要的。
unique adj. 特别的;独特的
【真句】Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city.【2014重庆阅读】我的家乡利物浦是一个特别的城市
【真句】When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives. 【2021年6月天津卷】当人们参加音乐会时，他们会为音乐付费，当然，甚至可能是酒店房间、餐饮和交通，但他们也会获得令人难以置信的体验、独特的氛围和将贯穿其余生的记忆。
短语：unique to sb/sth 某人或某物独有的
【真句】Body language is unique to humans.【2015江西阅读】身体语言是人类独有的。
【真句】These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it’s connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.【2019全国1.】这些模式对每个人来说都是独一无二的。因此，键盘可以决定人们的身份，进而决定是否应该让他们访问与之相连的计算机，而不管是否有人获得了正确的密码。
unit n. 单元，单位
【真句】PASS involves weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle specially prepared problem sets, based around a unit of study you’re enrolled in.【2022年6月北京卷】PASS涉及每周的会议，你在小组中工作，以解决特别准备的问题集，基于你注册的一个单元的研究。
universal adj. 普遍的，全体的
【真句】In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.【2015湖南阅读】总而言之，这个数据表明面部表情不是人类情感的普遍信号。
universe n. 宇宙 (前面一定要加冠词the)

university n. 大学 (前面不能加冠词a)
【真句】Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging. 【2021年6月新高考二卷】
unknown adj. 未知的;不出名的
【真句】Don’t pe into unknown waters.【2013安徽阅读】不要潜入未知水域。
【真句】The Museum will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors.【2014安徽阅读】这个博物馆将会展出由不出名的收藏家积累的物品。
短语：unknown to sb 不为某人所知的
【真句】Her contribution was unknown to the public.【2014浙江阅读】她的贡献不为公众所知
unless conj. 除非
【真句】It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur—unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year.【2020全国2.】如果你不明白海狸鼠每年都在破坏广阔的湿地，那么谈论无负罪感的皮毛听起来很疯狂。
unlike prep 不同于，不像
【真句】But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals’ frightful owners, and returns them.【2019浙江】但与大多数收藏家不同的是，扎克追踪到奖牌的可怕的主人，并将其归还。
unlikely adj. 不可能的
短语：be unlikely to do sth不可能做某事
【真句】Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has developed gradually.【2015福建】霍金认为地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐渐形成的星球。
unmarried adj. 未婚的
unpleasant adj. 使人不愉快的
【真句】An unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu (臭豆腐)settled onto my grandmother’s dinner table.【2019.3天津】当一碗油炸臭豆腐落在奶奶的餐桌上时，一股难闻的气味飘进了我的鼻子。
unrest n. 不安;骚动
unsafe adj. 不安全的
unsuccessful adj. 不成功,失败的
【真句】After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary(纪录片)series The Last Dance.【2021.3天津卷】经过几个小时失败的尝试后，我丈夫建议看迈克尔·乔丹的纪录片(纪录片)系列《最后的舞蹈》。
until prep. conj. 直到…为止
【真句】I didn’t think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table.【2021.3天津卷】直到上周的一个早上，我把我最喜欢的茶壶从桌子上摔下来，我才仔细考虑过这件事。
not…until…直到….才……
I can’t repair these until tomorrow.【2013江苏】我直到明天才能修这些东西
untrue adj. 不真实的
unusual adj. 不平常的，异常的
【真句】The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further—changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform perse, even unusual functions. 【2020全国1】麻省理工学院(MIT)的工程师们进一步改变了植物的实际组成，以使它们发挥不同的，甚至是不寻常的功能。
unwilling adj. 不愿意的
【真句】At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”【2019全国2.】此时，不情愿的家长大声说道：“好吧，是的，我会做的。”
短语be unwilling/reluctant to do 不情愿做某事
2019全国2They were unwilling to reduce their energy.【2013辽宁阅读】他们不愿意减少能源。
unwilling的名词形式：unwillingness 不情愿
同义词reluctant
update v. n. 更新
【真句】If you do not receive any update within six months, it means that your application has not been successful.【2021年6月北京卷】如果您在六个月内没有收到任何更新，这意味着您的申请没有成功。
【真句】Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.【2015江苏】为了保持专业能力老师不得不持续更新他们的知识。
update的形容词形式：updated 更新的
upper adj. 较高的;较高级的
【真句】During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person’s face.【2021年6月浙江卷】在训练阶段，每只狗只看到人脸的上半部或下半部。
【真句】The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to read.【2013天津阅读】图书馆的上层是给学生们读书用的。
upset adj. 不安的;不高兴的 v. 使不高兴
【真句】Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.【2014福建阅读】Tenyson对于小两口所发生的事情感到不安。
【真句】I know how upset you must be.【2015浙江阅读】我知道你是多么的生气
【真句】Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.【2013辽宁阅读】记住原谅未必意味着和那个让你生气地人再次成为朋友。

upstairs adv. 在楼上,到楼上
【真句】 I was ordered to carry bookcases upstairs and, once, to move a piano from one side of a room to the other. 【2019.6上海】我奉命把书橱搬到楼上去，还有一次，把钢琴从房间的一边挪到另一边。
upward adv. 向上，往上
urban adj. 城市的
【真句】We focus on urban areas where access to nature is often not that easy.【2022年6月浙江卷】我们关注的是城市地区，那里的自然环境往往不是那么容易。
【真句】In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.【2013北京阅读】在1990年少于40%的美国人生活在城区。
urge v. 催促，力劝;推动 n. 强烈的欲望，迫切的要求
【真句】Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ environmental awareness.【2015福建阅读】
顾客的环保意识可能会催促公司减少碳排放。
【真句】The urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong.【2012北京阅读】开发生态系统服务的欲望非常强烈。
urge sb to do敦促某人做某事，力劝某人做某事
【真句】A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades. 【2014江苏阅读】那些有成绩优异的朋友的学生可能被推动去好好学习并且获得好的分数。
urge的形容词形式：urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的
【真句】She had got to head home to deal with some urgent situations.【2013全国一阅读】她不得不回家去做一些紧急的事情。
use n. v. 用，利用，使用
【真句】As we develop more advanced Al technology, we would then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology.【2021年6月天津卷】随着我们开发更先进的铝技术，我们将不得不使用与该技术沟通的新方式。
短语：use up 用光，用尽 同义词run out of
【真句】The child has used up their daily allowance.【2012山东阅读】那个小孩用光了每天的零花钱。
make use of 使用
She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching.【2012山东阅读】
在教学当中他使用了其它课堂的内容。
used to do 过去常常做某事
The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday.【2014湖北阅读】
几乎每个州的法律过去都要求商店在周日停止营业。
be used to do 被用来做
I am repeatedly exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.【2015辽宁完形】我不断地接触这些基础知识并且了解了他们是怎样被用来解释东西和想法的。
be used to doing 习惯于
People aren’t used to making an unprepared chat with a stranger.【2015湖南完形】人们并不习惯和陌生人做无准备的谈话。
it’s no use doing 做某事时没有用的
It’s no use complaining without taking action.【2015上海】光抱怨不采取行动时没用的。
use的三个形容词形式：used用过的，二手的;useful有用的，有益的useless无用的
use的另一个名词形式：user 使用者，用户
used adj. 用过的，二手的
【真句】Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.【2016北京书面表达】
我们班相处了一个更好利用二手材料的想法。
useful adj. 有用的
【真句】Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen’s Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft.【2021年6月新高考二卷】俄克拉何马州畜牧业协会副主席迈克尔·凯尔西·帕里斯(Michael Kelsey Paris)表示，鉴于人们对偷牛的担忧日益加剧，机器人可能会非常有用。
【真句】Graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information【2015浙江阅读】表格在传递信息方面是非常有用的。
useless adj. 无用的
【真句】They hadn’t been useless.【2015辽宁阅读】他们以前并不是没有用的
user n. 使用者;用户
Their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old.【2016上海阅读】他们的用户主要由20岁以下的孩子组成的。
usual adj. 通常的，平常的
Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. Instead, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.【2013湖南】昨晚库克先生没有在通常的时间回家。相反，他去见朋友了并且在外面呆到半夜。
It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop-eating insects.【2012江苏阅读】这与平常的挑战无关，如洪水，上升的油价和吃庄稼的虫子。
短语 as usual 和往常一样
As usual I ran into something.【2012广东阅读】和往常一样，我撞上了某个东西。
反义词：unusual 异常的，不平常的

十年（2014-2023）高考英语3500单词分字母汇编D-03

diagram n. 图表，图样

dial vt. 拨(电话号码)

dialogue n. 对话

diamond n. 钻石

diary n. 日记

dictation n. 听写

dictionary n. 词典，字典

diet n. 饮食;节食 v. 节食

Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients.【2013北京阅读】节食产品会间接地伤害我们的绳梯，因为食用它们意味着阻止我们的身体获得基本的营养物质。

Humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness.【2014湖南阅读】人们节食总体上是为了改善健康或增加吸引力。

Such a diet is based primarily on grain products, fruits, and vegetables, with moderate amounts of meat and dairy products.【2013上海阅读】这样的饮食主要基于粗粮产品、水果、蔬菜以及适量的肉类和奶制品。

用法：go/be on a diet 节食

She seemed to be on a diet.【高考真句】她似乎在节食。

different adj. 不同的

用法：be different from 与……不同

Scientists think the first interactions humans had with horses were far different from those today.【2013北京阅读】科学家们认为最初人与马的互动不同与今天人与马的互动。

be different in 在……方面不同

Although all kites have a similar structure, they are widely different in size and shape.【2012安徽阅读】尽管所有的风筝都有相似的结构，但是它们在尺寸和形状上有很大的不同。

different的名词形式：difference

different的动词形式：differ

difference n. 差异，差别

This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.【2012上海阅读】这个差异也许解释了为什么男人更有可能遭受与压力相关的疾病。

用法：make a/the difference (to) (对……)有影响，有作用

We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.【2013福建阅读】我们努力创造一些提供工作经验的机会，这些机会对我们的青年人会产生很大的影响。

differ v. 不同

用法：differ in 在……方面不同;

Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly in size and shape.【2012上海】所有种类的树都有叶子，但是他们在大小和形状上有很大不同

differ from 与……不同

How do adolescent peer groups differ from childhood peer groups? 【2012上海阅读】成年组同龄人与儿童组同龄人是怎样不一样的。

difficult adj. 困难的，不容易的;(人)不宜相处的

You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it.【2012全国二阅读】你也许认为帆船运动是一项不容易的运动，但是学这项运动真的不难。

They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.【2015辽宁阅读】他们也说很难知道学生是否学的好

How does a difficult person know that you’re listening and understanding?【2015安徽任务型读写】一个难以相处的人怎样知道你在倾听并且了解他们

difficult的名词形式：difficulty

difficulty n. 困难

用法：have difficulty (in) doing sth 做……有困难

Apparently, I had difficulty adapting myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight.【2014上海阅读】明显我很难适应城市生活，更不用说找一个令我高兴的工作。

dig v.挖;挖掘

digest n. v. 消化，理解

In his opinion, reading means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself.【2015湖北阅读】根据他的观点，阅读意味着吸收信息、理解信息以及并入信息就像一个人消化了一个三明治并使其成为他自己的一部分。

digital adj. 数字的，数码的 digital technology 数码科技

dignity n. 尊严，自尊

Some parents forgot their duty and their dignity.【2015浙江阅读】一些父母忘记了他们的职责和尊严。

dilemma n. 进退两难的境地

On-line voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it. It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.【2016江苏书面表达】

dinner n. 正餐，晚餐

dinosaur n. 恐龙

dioxide n.二氧化物

carbon dioxide 二氧化碳

dip vt. 浸，蘸

diploma n.文凭

direct v. 指导;命令;把(某物)对准……; adj. 直接的

The United Nations Organization(UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. 【2013江西阅读】

UNO可以承担指导援助的分配。

Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies. 【2013江西阅读】通过给物质这种直接的帮助也许在短期是有效的，并且在紧急情况发生的时候还得给。

professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind.【2014湖北阅读】Andreas Bernard将他所有的注意力对准了这项实践，研究电梯的起源以及它与人类的关系。

direct的名词形式：direction; director

direction n. 方向，指导

You must go first in one direction and then in another.【2012全国二阅读】你必须先朝一个方向走然后再朝另一个方向。

Why men refuse to ask for directions?【2013陕西阅读】为什么男人拒绝指导?

短语：in the direction of…朝….方向;under sb’s direction 在……指导下

director n. 导演;主任(因为direct做动词有指导的意思，所以我们可以把director理解为“官”)

dirty adj. 脏的 dirty的名词形式：dirt n. 污物;脏物

disabled adj. 残疾的

This special school accepts all disabled students, regardless of educational level and background.【2014江苏】这个特殊学校接受所有残疾学生，不管他们的教育背景和水平怎样

disabled的名词形式：disability

disability n. 残疾

A German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years.【2013湖北阅读】德国一项研究表明那些对未来过于乐观的人实际上在10年内面对更大死亡或残疾的风险。

disadvantage n. 不利条件;缺点;劣势

The advantages of new technology outweigh its disadvantages.【2016北京阅读】新技术的优点大于缺点。

disagree v. 不同意;不一致

用法：disagree with不同意……;与……不一致

I disagree with this view.【2012北京阅读】 我不同意这个观点。

disagree的名词形式：disagreement 不同意;不一致

disagree的反义词：agree v. 同意，一致

disappear v. 消失

The next morning their happiness disappeared.【2015北京完形】第二天，他们的快乐消失了

disappear的名词形式：disappearance 消失

disappear的反义词：appear v. 出现

disappoint v. 使…..失望

There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers.【2012陕西阅读】有许多非常合格的候选人，所以拒绝那些可能让我失望的顾客是没有错的

disappoint的形容词形式：disappointed; disappointing

disappoint的名词形式：disappointment

disappointed adj. 失望的

These jobs didn’t pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.【2013安徽阅读】这些工作的工资不高，人们感到孤独并且对城市里的新生活非常失望。

disappointing adj. 令人失望的

disappointing news 令人失望的消息

disappointment n. 失望

If services do not reach the high level promised, disappointment will be the result.【2015浙江阅读】

如果服务没有达到允诺的标准，顾客将会非常失望

用法：to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是

Susan was expecting her favorite singers, but to her disappointment, none appeared.【2013全国一阅读】

苏珊正在期待他最喜欢的歌星，但是令人失望的是，没有一个最喜欢的歌星出现。

disaster n. 灾难

It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.【2015陕西】据报道现在许多新房屋建立在灾区

同义词: catastrophe n. 灾难

discount n. 折扣

During 10 days you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery.【2013北京阅读】在这10天内你可以享受半价折扣和免邮费。

用法：at a discount 以折扣价

discourage 使灰心;阻止，防止

I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.【2015湖南】我知道任何事情都无法阻止他，他从不放弃想成为一名导演。

Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.【2013湖南阅读】不要让失败让你灰心，因为你从不知道你与胜利有多近。

用法：discourage sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops.【2014安徽阅读】

Lucy想看看非洲蜜蜂是否也许阻止大象吃庄稼。

discover v. 发现;了解到

The most important skill for children to learn is to discover things on their own.【2012浙江阅读】

儿童所要学习的最重要的技能就是独自发现事情。

You’ll discover what interests you by taking courses in many subjects.【2014四川阅读】通过学习多门课程你将了解到什么使你感兴趣。

discover的名词形式：discovery

discovery n. 发现

According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed.【2015湖南阅读】根据杰克和他的同事，这项发现表明人类感情交流比以前认为的要复杂。

discrimination n. 歧视

Sex discrimination still exists nowadays.【2013福建阅读】性别歧视在今天仍然存在。

discuss v. 讨论;阐述

It may discuss a sensitive topic.【2015浙江阅读】它有可能阐述一个敏感话题。

用法：discuss with sb (about) sth与某人就某事进行讨论

When writing an essay or carrying out project work, you can often discuss with your tutor about the title and topic.【2006福建阅读】当你写文章或实施项目的时候你可以和你的导师就标题和话题进行讨论。

discuss sth with sb与某人谈论某事

My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me.【2012北京阅读】我的父母乐于和我讨论事情并且愿意倾听。

discuss的名词形式：discussion n. 讨论

disease n. 疾病

We know very little about these new diseases.【2014全国一阅读】关于这些新疾病我们所知甚少。

disgusting adj. 恶心的

Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.【2013安徽阅读】用未署名的信息让人们不开心是残忍与恶心的。

dish n. 盘子;一道菜

The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy.【2015湖南阅读】

这食物对于有健康意识的食客都有吸引力，因为每一道菜都很健康。

dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶

They dislike living with their parents.【2012北京阅读】他们不喜欢和他们的父母住一起

dismiss v. 解雇，开除;拒绝考虑，否定

After everything I’d done for the company, they dismissed me by text!【2013上海阅读】在我为公司付出一切后他们竟然通过短信的方式解雇我

A spokesman for the health supplement industry has argued that other research shows that Vitamin C supplements help prevent heart disease, but we can dismiss this evidence as it is from a biased source. 【2013上海阅读】保健产业的发言人争辩到：维他命C补品会组织心脏疾病;但是我们可以拒绝考虑这一证据因为其偏见的来源

disobey vt. 不服从

They disobeyed the laws of business physics.【2015四川阅读】他们违背了商业的物理法则。

distance n. 距离;远处;疏远

Riding horses allowed people to travel far greater distances in much less time.【2013北京阅读】

骑马可以让人们在更短的时间里走更长的距离。

The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other how the third rich man lacked sympathy.【2015陕西完形】其他两个富人从远方看到了这一幕，评论到第三位商人是多么没有同情心

I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.【2015浙江阅读】我看到了一辆车在远处，当我认出这辆车的时候我跳了起来。

There was still a distance between me and father.【高考真句】我和爸爸仍然有点疏远。

distance的形容词形式：distant 远的

distinction n. 差别，不同;卓越，优秀

It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction.【2015广东阅读】我们曾今吧英国看作一个有阶级差别的社会。

It wouldn’t have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction.【2014上海阅读】她不必有一个特别大的才能，管够就行;这样它就可以获得一种优秀的感觉。

distinction 的形容词形式：distinct

distinct adj. 不同的

When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different signs and they had distinct functions.【2015广东完形】当我第一次来美国的时候我看到一个公共建筑有两个不同的记号并且它们都有不同的功能。

distinguish v．区别;辨别

Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.【2014北京阅读】将研究报告和公共健康报告区分开来。

By the time we are adults, we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces.【2013上海阅读】

到我们是成年的时候我们就有了区分大约10万张脸的能力。

distinguish的形容词形式：distinguished

distinguished adj. 卓越的，杰出的

The Town Hall built in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.【2012上海】

建于19世纪的市政厅是当时最杰出的建筑。

distribute v. 分配，分发;提供，配送

Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed.【2014山东阅读】更加不凡的是Hatcher夫妇将他们的土地给分了。

Since the organization started, Kids F.A.C.E. members have distributed and planted over 1 million trees! 【2013山东阅读】 自从该组织成立以来，Kids F.A.C.E.成员配送并且种植了100多万棵树。

同义词：allocate v. 分配

distribute的名词形式：distribution分配，分发;提供，配送

district n. 区

disturb v. 打扰;影响，干扰

Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people.【2014湖南完形】邻居们应该做他们所能做的以免打扰邻居。

They disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness.【2015江苏阅读】他们干扰了荒野的生态平衡。

disturb的形容词形式：disturbing 令人不安的

pe v. 跳水，潜水

perse adj. 各种各样的

English is a language shared by several perse cultures, which uses it differently.【2014天津】英语是由各种文化共同使用的语言，他们使用的方式有点不一样。

perse的同义词：various adj. 各种各样的

perse的名词形式：persity

persity n. 多样性

They play a critical role in creating the persity of species in this area.【2015湖南阅读】他们在创造该领域物种多样性方面扮演着极其重要的角色。

persity的同义词：variety n. 多样性

pide v. 分;分成;使产生分歧;(最根本的意思是“分”)

The library is pided into different zones.【2013天津阅读】图书馆被分成不同的区域。

It makes a job easier to pide the group task among all group members.【2013江苏任务型读写】

将团体任务分配给所有的组员使工作变得更容易。

When it was first performed, critics were pided over the music.【2013山东任务型读写】当这首音乐第一次被演奏的时候，评论家对此是有分歧的

pide的名词形式：pision 分;分歧

porce n. 离婚 v. 与……离婚

He married five times and porced five times.【2013山东阅读】他结了5次婚离了5次婚

dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的

I felt a little dizzy.【2015山东完形】我有点头晕目眩。