欢迎来到58原创网网
更新日期:2025-07-24 11:33
写作核心提示:
标题:上海小学英语知识作文写作注意事项
随着我国英语教育的普及,越来越多的家长重视孩子的英语学习。小学英语作文作为英语学习的重要组成部分,对于提高学生的英语写作能力具有重要意义。以下是一些关于上海小学英语知识作文写作的注意事项:
一、熟悉作文题目要求
在写作之前,首先要仔细阅读题目,确保理解题目的要求。上海小学英语作文题目通常包括情景对话、看图作文、续写故事等类型。了解题目要求有助于我们有的放矢地进行写作。
二、积累词汇和句型
词汇和句型是英语写作的基础。在写作过程中,要尽量运用所学词汇和句型,使文章内容丰富、表达流畅。以下是一些建议:
1. 学习常用词汇:如名词、动词、形容词、副词等,尤其是与题目相关的词汇。
2. 掌握基本句型:如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等时态的句型。
3. 熟悉固定搭配:如“make a decision”、“take care of”等。
三、注意语法和拼写
1. 语法:确保句子结构正确,主谓宾关系明确,时态、语态等使用恰当。
2. 拼写:注意单词拼写正确,避免出现拼写错误。
四、合理安排文章结构
1. 开头:简洁明了地引出主题,吸引读者兴趣。
2. 主体:围绕主题展开
上海教育出版社出版的六年级上册英语教材,第一单元围绕“Growing up”(成长)展开。以下是其部分课文的英汉互译:
Listen and say
- 原文:
- one. In photo one, Sally was a baby. She was about two months old. She was small and cute.
- two. In photo two, Sally was one year old. Her hair was short and her eyes were big.
- three. In photo three, Sally was about six years old. She was a primary school student.
- four. Now Sally is fourteen years old. She goes to junior high school. She is tall and pretty. Her hair is long.
- 译文:
- 一。在第一张照片中,萨莉是个婴儿。她大约两个月大。她很小很可爱。
- 二。在第二张照片中,萨莉一岁了。她的头发很短,眼睛很大。
- 三。在第三张照片中,萨莉大约六岁。她是一名小学生。
- 四。现在萨莉十四岁了。她上初中了。她又高又漂亮。她的头发很长。
Read a story. Little Justin
- 原文:
- one. Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring. He is small and black. He looks around. He cannot find his mum. Mum, where are you?
- two. Soon he has a round head and a long tail. He meets a fish in the river. She also has a round head and a long tail. Mum, no. I'm not your mum. Your mum has four legs. She's green and she has no tail.
- three. Later, Little Justin has four legs. He is green. He meets a turtle. Are you my mum? No. I'm not your mum. Your mum has a big mouth. She can catch flies.
- 译文:
- 一。小贾斯汀出生在河里。这是春天。他又小又黑。他环顾四周。他找不到他的妈妈。妈妈,你在哪里?
- 二。很快他有了一个圆头和一条长尾巴。他在河里遇到了一条鱼。她也有一个圆头和一条长尾巴。妈妈?不,我不是你的妈妈。你的妈妈有四条腿。她是绿色的,没有尾巴。
- 三。后来,小贾斯汀有了四条腿。他是绿色的。他遇到了一只乌龟。你是我的妈妈吗?不。我不是你的妈妈。你的妈妈有一张大嘴巴。她会捉苍蝇。
上海教育出版社六年级上册英语第一单元单词表如下:
1. month /mʌnθ/:一个月的时间;月份
2. cute /kjuːt/:可爱的
3. pretty /ˈprɪti/:漂亮的
4. handsome /ˈhænsəm/:英俊的;帅气的
5. turtle /ˈtɜːtl/:乌龟
6. catch /kætʃ/:逮住;捕捉
7. fly /flaɪ/:苍蝇
8. grow up:长大;成长
9. junior high school:初级中学
10. (be) born:出生
此外,还有一些相关词汇如baby(婴儿)、adult(成人)、child(儿童)、teenager(青少年)、grow(成长)等。
上海教育出版社六年级上册英语第一单元“Growing up”的知识点总结如下:
- 词汇:重点词汇有month、cute、pretty、handsome、turtle、catch、fly等。重点词组包括(be)born、grow up、junior high school等。还需注意“year old”的用法,一岁用“one year old”,两岁及以上用“years”,如“two years old”。
- 句型:学会用“He/She was + 形容词.”描述人物过去的外貌特征,如“Her hair was short and her eyes were big.”。掌握询问和描述成长阶段相关信息的表达,如“In photo one, Sally was a baby.”等。
- 语法:了解动词过去式,一般在词尾加 -ed,不规则动词需特殊记忆,如is/am的过去式是was,are的过去式是were,take的过去式是took等。知道在描述过去发生的动作或状态时要用过去式,若过去和现在状态相同,则不用过去式。
牛津上海版六年级英语上册第二单元的语法句型主要涉及现在完成时、频率副词的用法等,以下是相关详解及例句双语呈现:
- 现在完成时:结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。在否定句和疑问句中,常与yet连用,肯定句中常与already或just连用。
- 例句:I have just been to Garden City Zoo.(我刚去过花园城市动物园。)
- 例句:I’ve already been there.(我已经去过那里了。)
- 例句:—Have you been there yet?(你去过那里了吗?)—No, I haven’t been there yet.(不,我还没去过。)
- 频率副词的用法:always(总是)、never(从不)等频率副词,用于描述动作发生的频率。通常位于be动词之后、实义动词之前。
- 例句:She is always friendly and helpful.(她总是友好且乐于助人。)
- 例句:She is never late for school.(她上学从不迟到。)
- 例句:She always works hard.(她总是努力工作。)
- each other的用法:意为“互相,彼此”,仅用作动词或介词的宾语,不可做主语,用于两者之间。
- 例句:Mary and Kitty always help each other.(玛丽和基蒂总是互相帮助。)
- 例句:We should learn from each other.(我们应该互相学习。)
- be friendly to/with sb.的用法:“be friendly to sb.”表示“对某人友好”,相当于“be kind to sb.”;“be friendly with sb.”表示“和某人关系友好”。
- 例句:Our English teacher is friendly to us.(我们的英语老师对我们很友好。)
- 例句:Mary is friendly with me.(玛丽和我关系很好。)
- promise的用法:“promise (not) to do sth.”意为“承诺(不)做某事”。
- 例句:He promised to help me.(他承诺会帮助我。)
- 例句:I promise not to pollute the air.(我承诺不污染空气。)
- keep的用法:常见词组有“keep away from sb./sth.”(不接近某人、某物),“keep on doing sth.”(不停做某事)等。
- 例句:Keep away from the river, please.(请远离河流。)
- 例句:We have kept on driving all night.(我们整晚都在开车。)
- pick up的用法:意为“捡起,拾起;接某人”。当用it或them指代物品时,要放在pick和up中间。
- 例句:Mary, pick up the rubbish.(玛丽,捡起垃圾。)
- 例句:I’ll pick you up at 7 o’clock.(我7点来接你。)
一、单项选择
1. —______ you ever ______ to Garden City Zoo?
—Yes, I have. I went there last week.
A. Have; been B. Do; go C. Did; go D. Will; go
2. She is always ______ to others and ready to help them.
A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship
3. My parents often help me ______ my homework.
A. with B. to C. for D. on
4. Mary and I always help ______ with our English.
A. one another B. each other C. others D. the others
5. The teacher asked us ______ the environment clean.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. kept
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I have already ______ (be) to the park twice.
2. My sister is always ______ (friend) to her classmates.
3. They promised ______ (not leave) rubbish in the park.
4. The students are busy ______ (discuss) the project.
5. It's important for us ______ (protect) the Earth.
三、按要求改写句子
1. I have been to the museum. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ to the museum?
2. She is always kind to others. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ kind to others.
3. Tom helps me with my Maths every day. (改为同义句)
Tom helps me ______ ______ my Maths every day.
4. I promise to reuse shopping bags. (对划线部分提问)
______ do you promise ______ ______?
5. They have been to Ocean Park. (用just改写句子)
They have ______ ______ to Ocean Park.
四、汉译英
1. 你曾经去过上海吗?
Have you ever ______ ______ Shanghai?
2. 她总是努力学习。
She always ______ ______.
3. 我们应该互相帮助。
We should help ______ ______.
4. 他承诺不污染空气。
He promised ______ ______ the air.
5. 有时人们污染环境。
Sometimes people ______ the ______.
答案
1. 单项选择:1-5 ACABC
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. been
2. friendly
3. not to leave
4. discussing
5. to protect
3. 按要求改写句子
1. Have; been
2. is never
3. to do
4. What; to do
5. just been
4. 汉译英
1. been to
2. works hard
3. each other
4. not to pollute
5. pollute; environment
本站部分资源搜集整理于互联网或者网友提供,仅供学习与交流使用,如果不小心侵犯到你的权益,请及时联系我们删除该资源。