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这是一篇关于小学英语改写句子作文应该注意的事项的文章:
"小学英语改写句子作文:你需要注意哪些事项?"
改写句子是小学英语学习中一项非常重要的技能。它不仅能帮助我们更好地理解和运用所学词汇、语法,还能锻炼我们的逻辑思维和语言表达能力。对于小学生来说,虽然看似简单,但想要做好、做对,还是需要留意不少细节的。那么,在写小学英语改写句子作文时,我们应该注意哪些事项呢?
"一、 仔细审题,理解要求是前提"
这是最最重要的一点!拿到改写句子的题目,一定要像侦探一样,把每一个字都看明白。
"看清原句:" 弄清楚原句讲了什么,有哪些关键信息(主语、谓语、宾语、时间、地点等)。 "看清要求:" 题目通常会用“Turn the following sentence into...”, “Change the sentence into...”或者给出具体的改写形式(如“negative sentence”, “ interrogative sentence”, “with the word ‘always’”等)。一定要明确改写后句子应该是什么形式,或者使用了哪些特定的词语或结构。 "注意关键词:" 有时题目会特别强调必须使用某些词语,或者禁止使用某些词语,一定要严格遵守。
"二、 牢固掌握基本句型结构和语法规则"
改写句子本质上是对句子结构的调整,所以扎实的语法
以下是为沈阳三年级学生设计的40道英语句型转换练习题,涵盖肯定句改否定句、陈述句改一般疑问句及等基础类型,并附答案解析,贴合三年级学习重点:
一、肯定句改否定句(10道)
1. He is a student.
答案:He is not a student. / He isn't a student.
解析:be动词(is)后加not,可缩写为isn't。
2. I like apples.
答案:I do not like apples. / I don't like apples.
解析:实义动词(like)前加don't(do not),主语是第一人称I。
3. She has a cat.
答案:She does not have a cat. / She doesn't have a cat.
解析:主语是第三人称单数(she),实义动词(has)前加doesn't,has变回原形have。
4. They are happy.
答案:They are not happy. / They aren't happy.
5. We go to school.
答案:We do not go to school. / We don't go to school.
6. He plays football.
答案:He does not play football. / He doesn't play football.
7. It is a dog.
答案:It is not a dog. / It isn't a dog.
8. You like milk.
答案:You do not like milk. / You don't like milk.
9. My mother cooks dinner.
答案:My mother does not cook dinner. / My mother doesn't cook dinner.
10. The birds sing.
答案:The birds do not sing. / The birds don't sing.
二、陈述句改一般疑问句及(20道)
11. This is a book.
问句:Is this a book?
肯定:Yes, it is.
否定:No, it isn't.
解析:be动词(is)提前,主语this在疑问句中用it代替。
12. I am a teacher.
问句:Are you a teacher?
肯定:Yes, I am.
否定:No, I'm not.
解析:第一人称I在问句中变第二人称you,be动词对应变为are。
13. They play basketball.
问句:Do they play basketball?
肯定:Yes, they do.
否定:No, they don't.
解析:实义动词(play)前加助动词do,用do/doesn't呼应。
14. She likes ice cream.
问句:Does she like ice cream?
肯定:Yes, she does.
否定:No, she doesn't.
解析:第三人称单数主语(she),助动词用does,动词likes变回原形like。
15. We are friends.
问句:Are you friends?
肯定:Yes, we are.
否定:No, we aren't.
16. He has a pen.
问句:Does he have a pen?
肯定:Yes, he does.
否定:No, he doesn't.
17. It can fly.
问句:Can it fly?
肯定:Yes, it can.
否定:No, it can't.
解析:情态动词(can)提前,用can/can't。
18. I go to park on Sunday.
问句:Do you go to park on Sunday?
肯定:Yes, I do.
否定:No, I don't.
19. The cat is black.
问句:Is the cat black?
肯定:Yes, it is.
否定:No, it isn't.
20. They have toys.
问句:Do they have toys?
肯定:Yes, they do.
否定:No, they don't.
21. She is a doctor.
问句:Is she a doctor?
肯定:Yes, she is.
否定:No, she isn't.
22. We drink water.
问句:Do you drink water?
肯定:Yes, we do.
否定:No, we don't.
23. He runs fast.
问句:Does he run fast?
肯定:Yes, he does.
否定:No, he doesn't.
24. These are pencils.
问句:Are these pencils?
肯定:Yes, they are.
否定:No, they aren't.
25. You are a pupil.
问句:Am I a pupil?
肯定:Yes, you are.
否定:No, you aren't.
解析:原句主语是you,问句需根据语境变第一人称I,be动词用am。
26. My father reads books.
问句:Does your father read books?
肯定:Yes, he does.
否定:No, he doesn't.
27. The dog barks.
问句:Does the dog bark?
肯定:Yes, it does.
否定:No, it doesn't.
28. I can swim.
问句:Can you swim?
肯定:Yes, I can.
否定:No, I can't.
29. They are in the classroom.
问句:Are they in the classroom?
肯定:Yes, they are.
否定:No, they aren't.
30. She eats bread.
问句:Does she eat bread?
肯定:Yes, she does.
否定:No, she doesn't.
三、肯定句改特殊疑问句(10道)
31. This is a ruler.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:a ruler)
答案:What is this? / What's this?
解析:对事物提问用what,be动词提前。
32. He is ten years old.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:ten)
答案:How old is he?
解析:对年龄提问用how old。
33. I go to school by bus.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:by bus)
答案:How do you go to school?
解析:对方式提问用how,助动词do提前,第一人称I变第二人称you。
34. She is my sister.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:my sister)
答案:Who is she?
解析:对人提问用who。
35. They are in the park.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:in the park)
答案:Where are they?
解析:对地点提问用where。
36. He likes red.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:red)
答案:What color does he like?
解析:对颜色提问用what color,第三人称单数用助动词does。
37. I have three books.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:three)
答案:How many books do you have?
解析:对数量提问(可数名词)用how many,助动词do提前。
38. It is Monday today.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:Monday)
答案:What day is it today?
解析:对星期提问用what day。
39. She goes to bed at 9:00.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:at 9:00)
答案:What time does she go to bed?
解析:对时间点提问用what time,第三人称单数用does,动词goes变回原形go。
40. We eat breakfast in the morning.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:breakfast)
答案:What do you eat in the morning?
解析:对事物提问用what,助动词do提前,I变you。
以上题目围绕三年级核心句型,注重基础语法点(be动词、助动词do/does、情态动词can的用法),解析简洁明了,适合巩固练习。
沈阳五年级英语句型转换专练四十道
1. I am a student. (改为一般疑问句)
2. She has a nice dress. (改为否定句)
3. They are playing games in the park. (对划线部分提问)
4. He goes to school by bike. (对划线部分提问)
5. My mother is a nurse. (对划线部分提问)
6. There is a ball under the bed. (改为一般疑问句)
7. This is his book. (改为同义句)
8. I like winter best. (对划线部分提问)
9. The dog is in front of the house. (对划线部分提问)
10. She can ride a bike. (改为否定句)
11. We often play basketball after school. (改为一般疑问句)
12. He is doing his homework now. (用always改写句子)
13. These are strawberries. (改为单数句)
14. I like cats because they are cute. (对划线部分提问)
15. My birthday is in August. (对划线部分提问)
16. She goes to work by subway. (改为同义句)
17. They are going to the zoo tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
18. He has breakfast at home. (改为一般疑问句)
19. There are some trees in the garden. (改为否定句)
20. I watched a movie last night. (改为一般疑问句)
21. The bird flies high. (改为现在进行时)
22. My father is reading a newspaper. (对划线部分提问)
23. He does his homework every evening. (改为否定句)
24. I like playing football. (用she作主语改写句子)
25. This is a box. (改为复数句)
26. He is 11 years old. (对划线部分提问)
27. They play games on Saturdays. (对划线部分提问)
28. There was a flower in the vase last week. (改为一般疑问句)
29. I can see some stars in the sky. (改为否定句)
30. He goes to the library by bus. (对划线部分提问)
31. The students are cleaning the classroom. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定)
32. I like spring because I can fly a kite. (对划线部分提问)
33. She has a new toy. (改为一般疑问句并作否定)
34. We had a great time yesterday. (改为否定句)
35. There are five people in my family. (对划线部分提问)
36. He usually gets up at 7:30. (改为一般疑问句)
37. The pencil is in the pencil - box. (对划线部分提问)
38. She is singing a song. (改为一般疑问句)
39. They like bananas. (用she作主语改写句子并改为否定句)
40. My sister is taller than me. (改为一般疑问句)
参考答案解析
1. Are you a student?
一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语是I,be动词是am,变为一般疑问句时,I变为you,am变为are并提到句首。
2. She doesn't have a nice dress.
一般现在时的否定句,主语she是第三人称单数,借助助动词doesn't ,has变为原形have。
3. What are they doing in the park?
对现在进行时的动作提问,用what,后面接be动词are,再加doing ,地点in the park保留。
4. How does he go to school?
对交通方式提问用how,主语he是第三人称单数,借助助动词does,goes变为原形go。
5. What does your mother do?
对职业提问,用What does/do sb. do? ,my mother变为your mother。
6. Is there a ball under the bed?
There be句型的一般疑问句,把be动词is提到句首。
7. This book is his.
his book = his ,这里的his是名词性物主代词,后面不接名词。
8. Which season do you like best?
对季节提问,用which season,主语I变为you,借助助动词do。
9. Where is the dog?
对地点提问用where,后面接be动词is。
10. She can't ride a bike.
含有情态动词can的否定句,直接在can后加not,缩写为can't。
11. Do you often play basketball after school?
一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语是第一人称复数we,借助助动词do,第一人称we变为第二人称you。
12. He always does his homework.
用always改写,always放在实义动词之前,主语he是第三人称单数,do变为does。
13. This is a strawberry.
these的单数是this ,are的单数是is,strawberries的单数是strawberry,且前面要加a。
14. Why do you like cats?
对原因提问用why,主语I变为you,借助助动词do。
15. When is your birthday?
对月份提问用when,my birthday变为your birthday。
16. She takes the subway to work.
go to work by subway = take the subway to work,主语she是第三人称单数,take变为takes。
17. Where are they going tomorrow?
对地点提问用where,be going to结构中,be动词are提到主语they前。
18. Does he have breakfast at home?
一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语he是第三人称单数,借助助动词does,has变为原形have。
19. There aren't any trees in the garden.
There be句型的否定句,在be动词are后加not,缩写为aren't ,some用于肯定句,否定句中改为any。
20. Did you watch a movie last night?
一般过去时的一般疑问句,借助助动词did,watched变为原形watch,I变为you。
21. The bird is flying high.
现在进行时结构为be + doing,主语the bird是单数,be动词用is ,fly的现在分词是flying。
22. What is your father doing?
对现在进行时的动作提问,用what,后面接be动词is,再加doing ,my father变为your father。
23. He doesn't do his homework every evening.
一般现在时的否定句,主语he是第三人称单数,借助助动词doesn't ,does变为原形do。
24. She likes playing football.
用she作主语,主语是第三人称单数,like变为likes。
25. These are boxes.
this的复数是these ,is的复数是are,box的复数是boxes。
26. How old is he?
对年龄提问用how old,后面接be动词is。
27. When do they play games?
对时间提问用when,主语是they,借助助动词do。
28. Was there a flower in the vase last week?
There be句型一般过去时的一般疑问句,把was提到句首。
29. I can't see any stars in the sky.
含有情态动词can的否定句,在can后加not,缩写为can't ,some用于肯定句,否定句中改为any。
30. How does he go to the library?
对交通方式提问用how,主语he是第三人称单数,借助助动词does,goes变为原形go。
31. Are the students cleaning the classroom? Yes, they are.
现在进行时的一般疑问句,把be动词are提到主语the students前,肯定用Yes, 主语 + be. ,主语是the students,用they代替,be动词是are。
32. Why do you like spring?
对原因提问用why,主语I变为you,借助助动词do。
33. Does she have a new toy? No, she doesn't.
一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语she是第三人称单数,借助助动词does,has变为原形have,否定用No, 主语 + doesn't. 。
34. We didn't have a great time yesterday.
一般过去时的否定句,借助助动词didn't ,had变为原形have。
35. How many people are there in your family?
对数量提问,people是集合名词,用how many提问,后面接are there,my family变为your family。
36. Does he usually get up at 7:30?
一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语he是第三人称单数,借助助动词does,gets变为原形get。
37. Where is the pencil?
对地点提问用where,后面接be动词is。
38. Is she singing a song?
现在进行时的一般疑问句,把be动词is提到主语she前。
39. She doesn't like bananas.
用she作主语,主语是第三人称单数,借助助动词doesn't ,like变为原形,在肯定句变否定句时,动词还原为原形,同时在助动词后加not。
40. Is your sister taller than you?
含有be动词的一般疑问句,把be动词is提到主语your sister前。
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