欢迎来到58原创网网
更新日期:2025-08-05 02:56
写作核心提示:
这是一篇关于英语作文衔接注意事项的范文,希望能帮助你:
"英语作文衔接:让思路流畅,表达有力"
一篇结构清晰、逻辑严谨的英语作文,不仅在于单个句子的准确性,更在于句子与句子、段落与段落之间流畅自然的衔接。恰当的衔接手段是作文的“粘合剂”,能够清晰地展示作者的思路,引导读者顺利理解文章内容,从而大大提升文章的整体质量和说服力。因此,在英语写作中,注意并熟练运用衔接事项至关重要。
"一、 理解衔接的本质:逻辑与流畅"
衔接的本质是逻辑关系的体现。它帮助作者明确地表达出信息之间的各种联系,如:
1. "时间顺序 (Time Order):" 事件发生的时间先后。 2. "因果关系 (Cause and Effect):" 事件或观点之间的原因与结果。 3. "转折关系 (Contrast and Concession):" 事实或观点的对立、对比或让步。 4. "递进关系 (Progression):" 思想或论点的逐步深入或加强。 5. "并列关系 (Addition):" 两个或多个事物、观点的并列。 6. "空间关系 (Spatial Order):" 事物在空间上的位置关系。 7. "总分关系 (Generalization and Specificity):" 从总体到细节,或从细节到总体。
有效的衔接不仅仅是词汇的堆
【写作任务】
现在,越来越多的外国人开始关注中国文化。假定你是苏华,你的加拿大笔友Ryan是一个中国迷,他想在中秋期间来中国看看,请认真阅读他写给你的邮件,根据邮件内容及你的了解用英语回复。
To: suhua@china. com
From: ryan2003@canada.com
Subject: Chinese culture
Dear Su Hua,
How are you? I hope you are well. As a fan of Chinese culture, I'm thinking about going to China during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Would you please tell me the following things?
◆How do you usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? ◆Which city in China is most worth visiting? Why?
◆What is the best way to travel between cities in China? ◆What gift can I buy for my friends?
Please write back and tell me everything.
Best wishes!
Ryan
注意:1. 词数90词左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数; 2. 回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调 体裁:应用文 (邮件的主体部分为说明文) 时态:一般现在时 人称:以第三人称为主
2. 谋布局、写句子
3. 巧衔接
成文时,为了避免重复,可以使用代词代替前面出现过的名词,如在介绍中秋节时用it代替the Mid-Autumn Festival;介绍苏州时,用it代替Suzhou;说到礼物时用they代替the mooncakes,这样使得前后句之间衔接紧密,行文连贯。
4. 成篇章
Dear Ryan,
I'm glad to hear you're coming to China. China is a country with a long history and rich culture.
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
I hope my reply is of some help to you. Looking forward to seeing you in China.
All the best,
Su Hua
5. 化“平凡”为“非凡”
The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the 8th month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for the family to get together and celebrate the harvest. → The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, which is a time for the family to get together and celebrate the harvest.
【写作任务】
假设你是李华,你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查,并征求同学们对英语教学的建议。请按下表提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议。
要求:1. 词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息,并可作适当的发挥。3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调 体裁:说明文 时态:一般现在时 人称:第一人称
2. 谋布局、写句子
3. 巧衔接
文中体现了语义搭配这一通过词汇纽带及平行句式来使上下文紧密连贯的衔接手段,如谈到对英语的认识时,就用到了English is the most widely used language ...,English can help us ...,English can also let us ... 的表达;介绍自己目前的英语水平时,用到了I can communicate with ...,I won the prize ...,I believe that I will be able to ... 的表达;描述遇到的困难时,用到了I can't use ...,I can't express ...,I often find it hard to ... 的表达;最后在提出建议时,用到了I think teachers should ...,I also think they should ... 的表达,这些表达都分别与主题句内容相关,在结构上也都比较匀称、紧凑,从而使文章成为一个有机统一体。
4. 成篇章
I am Li Hua. _____________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
I hope our school will consider my advice.
5. 化“平凡”为“非凡”
English can help us understand different cultures in the world. English can also let us introduce our culture and stories to the world. → English can not only help us understand different cultures in the world but also let us introduce our culture and stories to the world.
语言学习——语言与文化
2. 谋布局、写句子
(1) At night, the whole family get together and eat all kinds of delicious mooncakes
(2) There are many beautiful cities in China
(3) Suzhou is well worth visiting
(4) It's convenient to travel by high-speed train between cities in China
(5) The mooncakes carry people's good wishes to their friends and family
4. 成篇章
Dear Ryan,
I'm glad to hear you're coming to China. China is a country with a long history and rich culture.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the 8th month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate the harvest. At night, the whole family get together and eat all kinds of delicious mooncakes. Older family members often tell the story of Chang'e to children while enjoying the big bright moon.
There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them, Suzhou is the best choice because of its beautiful gardens. It's well worth visiting. Also, it's known as “a land of fish and rice”. It's convenient to travel by high-speed train between cities in China.
You can buy different kinds of mooncakes as gifts because the mooncakes are round like the moon. They carry people's good wishes to their friends and family.
I hope my reply is of some help to you. Looking forward to seeing you in China.
All the best,
Su Hua
语言学习——语言学习策略
2. 谋布局、写句子
(1) At present I can communicate with my classmates in English using simple words
(2) I believe that I will be able to talk with others if I go to a Western country
(3) However, I have some problems in learning English
(4) I often find it hard to remember some difficult words
(5) I think teachers should communicate with us in English more (when they are) in class
4. 成篇章
I am Li Hua. Here are some of my thoughts about English. I think English is the most widely used language in the world. English can help us understand different cultures in the world. English can also let us introduce our culture and stories to the world. And speaking English well can improve our confidence.
This is my present English level. At present I can communicate with my classmates in English using simple words. I also like speeches. I won the prize in the speech contest last year. And I believe that I will be able to talk with others if I go to a Western country.
However, I have some problems in learning English. I can’t use grammar correctly. Sometimes I can’t express myself clearly in writing. I often find it hard to remember some difficult words.
At last, I have some suggestions for English teachers. I think teachers should communicate with us in English more (when they are) in class. I also think they should do their best to explain difficult things more simply.
I hope our school will consider my advice.
责编 | 杨宁
审稿 | 李栋
校稿 | 吕放
点击右上角关注我们,主页私信回复:初中英语,即可获得完整版PDF文档
字面意思:更重要的是 / 而且
深层功能:
✅ 补充同类论点 → 递进
✅ 引出更强证据 → 强调
✅ 替代低端词汇and → 升格
位置 | 例句(中英对照) |
句首 | Learning English is fun. What’s more, it boosts your confidence! |
句中 | She aced the test; what’s more, she helped classmates review. |
段首 | ...This reduces pollution. What’s more, it saves energy. |
避坑指南:
⚠️ 永远不加逗号 → ❌ What’s more?(这是错误断句!)
⚠️ 后接完整句子 → ✅ What’s more, we can...
淘汰这些→
~~And~~ / ~~Also~~ / ~~Too~~
升级这些→
✨ Besides(同等级补充)
✨ Furthermore(书面体进阶)
✨ On top of that(口语化强调)
场景对比:
原句:He is kind. And he is smart.
升级:He is kind. What’s more, he solves math problems in 3 seconds!(瞬间生动)
普通段落:
We should recycle. It helps the earth. We save resources too.
→ 松散像碎碎念
高级段落:
Recycling reduces landfill waste. What’s more, it cuts down energy consumption by 75%.
→ 数据+逻辑链=老师画波浪线
中英思维差异:
英文写作 | 中文写作 |
显性逻辑标记 | 隐性承接(所以/因此) |
英文需"路标词"引导读者 | |
What’s more就是黄金路标! |
趣味梗:
哈利波特与魔法石原文:
"Harry was a wizard. What’s more, he was famous."
口语化变体:
"Plus, it’s super convenient!"(聊天可用)
书面体顶配:
"Moreover, the evidence is undeniable."(中考加分词)
反义衔接词:
However(转折) / On the contrary(对比)
总结公式
观点A + What’s more + 重磅观点B = 无懈可击逻辑
本站部分资源搜集整理于互联网或者网友提供,仅供学习与交流使用,如果不小心侵犯到你的权益,请及时联系我们删除该资源。