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这是一篇关于小学英语纵横字谜作文应该注意哪些事项的文章:
"点亮智慧火花:小学英语纵横字谜作文写作要点"
纵横字谜(Crossword Puzzles)是一种深受小学生喜爱的智力游戏,它不仅能锻炼思维能力、提高记忆力,还能在潜移默化中帮助孩子们巩固英语单词。当这种游戏形式与写作相结合,便产生了“英语纵横字谜作文”这种有趣而富有挑战性的练习方式。它要求小学生在完成字谜的同时,构思并撰写一篇与字谜主题相关的短文。要想在这种写作中取得好成绩,展现出自己的英语水平,需要注意以下几个关键事项:
"一、 主题理解要透彻 (Thorough Understanding of the Theme)"
"核心是关键:" 每个英语纵横字谜通常都有一个中心主题,比如“动物”、“食物”、“颜色”、“节日”、“运动”等。写作前,务必仔细阅读字谜的提示(Clues)或观察与字谜相关的词汇,准确把握这个核心主题。 "发散思维:" 围绕这个主题,思考可以写哪些方面。例如,如果是“动物”主题,可以写自己喜欢的动物、动物园的一天、某种动物的习性等。主题理解越透彻,写作方向就越清晰。
"二、 词汇积累是基础 (Vocabulary Accumulation is the Foundation)"
"字谜中的词汇:" 纵横字谜本身就是词汇的集合
常用词组成的词组一直都是四六级考试中的“常客”。这里总结的这些习语和短语,可能在很多真题中都曾经见过,不如一起复习一下吧。
across
1、表方位。
Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.
我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
2、表动作,穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.
你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。
age
1、年龄。最一般的表达。在此不赘述。
2、衰老。
the ag(e)ing people = the old people
现代社会出现越来越严重的ag(e)ing problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
all
1、shake all over 浑身颤抖
2、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定I'll come by all means. 我一定会来的。
4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
apply
这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人造化了。有些工作岗位会require much traveling(要求经常出差),还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
as
1、作为,当作。
I am working as his teaching assistant.
我是他的助教。
2、as…as 就像……一样
I’ve heard that he is as well-known as Johnson himself.
我听说他跟约翰生本人一样出名。
I don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office.我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作一样枯燥。
It wasn’t as easy as I had thought.这不像我想的那么简单。
It’s not as bad as it looks.这并不像看上去的那么糟糕。
Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?那个选修课真的就像大家说的那样难吗?
3、as far as I know 据我所知
As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.
据我所知,他每天都工作到半夜。
4、as well 也
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.
如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外打网球的主意。
5、as soon as 一……就,尽快
I will do that for you as soon as I fix the machine.
一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
awfully
非常地,相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。
I am awfully sorry. I didn't mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。
be bound to
肯定,注定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line.电影还有5分钟就开始了,现在那里肯定排着长队。
be tired of
厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候,也是最容易lose one’s temper(生气)的时候。
I’m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。
be worn out
1、筋疲力尽,这个表达不太正式,多用于口语。I’m usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。
2、破旧不堪。My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行,我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。
better
1、had better 最好
I’d better read one of the articles for the class.
我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。
I think you’d better find another partner.我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。
2、make it better 让……更好I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.为了让文章更好,我重写了最后两段。
bill
1、账单,买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.
这次我来买单,上次是你。
2、提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.
在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
3、纸币。
Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.
这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。
book
1、书。本意,简单名词。
2、预定,订购。 be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。
briefing
1、简介。会议之前,总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing.Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever. Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。
2、news / press briefing 新闻发布会
change
1、改变,更改。这是该词的基本意思,看两个例子回顾一下。I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change.
我想换换口味,看场不同类型的电影。
I’ll have to get my ticket changed.
我得把我的票改了。
2、零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。
Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.
这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the payphone.Jane,你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。
check
1、检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李
Could you check for me who borrowed it?
你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?
Did you check the power plug and press the play button?你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?
2、登机台。check-in counter
Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?
这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗?
3、询问。check on it 问问看
Maybe I should call to check on it.
也许我应该打个电话问问看。
4、支票。Sign the check. 签这张支票。
copy
1、一本,一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。
I’d like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin’s book on American culture.
我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。
Would you like a copy of professor Smith’s article?你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗?
2、复印。简单动词。Could you copy this article for me? 你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗?
count
1、数数。She is counting the days. 她每天都在数着日子。
2、指望。count on 依赖
We’ll have to count on good weather.
我们不得不指望一个好天气。
cover
1、封面。hard cover 精装书,与hard back book同意。另外,每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。
The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.在书店,这些精装本与平装本价格相同。
2、读完,完成。
I think we’ve covered everything.
我认为我们完成所有事情了。
I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。
crossword puzzle
纵横字谜,一种填字游戏。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐),也是一种不错的智力训练。
This is not a game. It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。
drama
戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧),soap opera(肥皂剧),concert(音乐会)……
Some people just can’t seem to appreciate real-life drama.有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。
drop
1、拜访。drop by
I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.
我想知道你能否在明晚过来。
2、载人一程。
I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.
我要回家,但我可以载你到超市。
drop it 忘掉,放弃
We can drop it this time. But don’t do it again.这次我们可以算了,但下次不要再犯。
I have to drop it this time.我这次不得不放弃。
drunk driving
酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现,一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。
I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶危险性的时候了。
expect
愿意“期待,期望”。
Nobody expects you to be a superstar.没有人指望你会成为超级明星。
引申意思为“等待,预期”。
The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.
这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。
Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock.史密斯先生三点钟会见你。
extremely
使用频率非常高,不亚于very,这个东西extremely expensive。
The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。
film
1、电影。最常见用语。
2、胶卷。run out of film 胶卷用完;a roll of film 一卷胶卷;develop the film冲洗胶卷,说成wash就完蛋了。
3、拍摄。film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致
gains and losses
得与失。
Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前,一定要好好想想得与失。
give
1、give sb. a ride 请某人搭便车
Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?
你明天能载我一程去学校吗?
2、give sb. a hand 帮助某人Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克,你能帮我一下吗?
3、give sb. a ring 打电话给某人
I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.
我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回。
(来源:有道考神,编辑:Helen)
来源:有道考神
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2019.04.24
星期三
每日新闻单词必背
catchy
adj. 引人注意的;容易记住的;易使人上当的
drowsiness
n. 睡意;困倦;假寐
文末还可直达我们的打卡小程序哦!
Photos of Prince Louis
路易王子一周岁晒萌照
Britain's Prince William and his wife Kate have released three new photographs of their youngest son, Prince Louis, to mark his first birthday on Tuesday. Two of the photographs show Louis in a woodlandsetting withmossstuck to his red sweater, while in a third he sports a blue jumper with a picture of a dog on the front.
4月23日是英国的路易小王子的一岁生日,威廉王子和凯特王妃发布小儿子的三张新照片为他庆生。其中两张照片中路易王子在林地里玩耍,红色毛衣上沾满了苔藓,第三张照片中他穿着有小狗图案的蓝色套头毛衣。
(图片来源:微博 @英国驻华使馆)
All were taken this month by Kate at the family's home in Norfolk, eastern England, Kensington Palace said. Louis, who is fifth in line to the throne, has a five-year-old brother, Prince George, and three-year-old sister, Princess Charlotte.
肯辛顿宫表示,三张照片都是由凯特王妃本月在他们位于英格兰东部诺福克的乡村住宅拍摄的。路易王子是英王室第五顺位继承人,他有一个5岁的哥哥乔治王子和一个3岁的姐姐夏洛特公主。
(图片来源:微博 @英国驻华使馆)
重点词汇
1、woodland
英 /'wʊdlənd/ 美 /'wʊdlənd/
n. 林地;森林
adj. 林地的;居住在森林中的
2、moss
英 /mɒs/ 美 /mɔs/
n. 苔藓;泥沼
vt. 使长满苔藓
3、** in line to the throne
王位的顺位继承人
Song a better way to wake up
动听乐曲叫早效果更佳
Waking up to a catchypop song rather than abeepingalarm can stopdrowsiness, scientists claim.Melodicsongs such as the Beach Boys' "GoodVibrations" and The Cure's "Close to Me" can drive away morningsluggishness, say researchers.
科学家称,用朗朗上口的流行歌曲叫早比哔哔作响的闹钟能更有效地帮人赶走睡意。研究人员称,"海滩男孩"乐队的《美好感受》和"治疗"乐队的《靠近我》等动听的歌曲还能使人摆脱晨醒迟缓。
Classical music, such as "Fur Elise" by Beethoven and "the Four Seasons" by Antonio Vivaldi, are also widely considered to be highly melodic by listeners and could also help reduce morning grogginess. Researchers found that while sound is generally good at attracting human attention, melodic music may be better at holding it for longer and help get the brain going in the morning.
听众普遍认为贝多芬的《致爱丽丝》和维瓦尔第的《四季》等旋律鲜明的古典音乐也对减轻晨醒迟钝有效。研究人员发现,虽然声音在吸引注意力方面通常都很奏效,但旋律性较强的音乐也许能让人注意力保持更长的时间,从而帮助大脑在早上能尽快运转起来。
重点词汇
1、catchy
英 /'kætʃɪ/ 美 /'kætʃi/
adj. 引人注意的;容易记住的;易使人上当的
2、beeping
英 /biːp/ 美 /bip/
vi. 嘟嘟响
n. 哔哔的声音;警笛声
vt. 嘟嘟响
3、drowsiness
英 /'draʊzɪnɪs/ 美 /'draʊzɪnɪs/
n. 睡意;困倦;假寐
4、melodic
英 /mɪ'lɒdɪk/ 美 /mə'lɑdɪk/
adj. 有旋律的;音调优美的
5、vibration
英 /vaɪ'breɪʃ(ə)n/ 美 /vaɪ'breʃən/
n. 振动;犹豫;心灵感应
6、sluggishness
/'slʌgɪʃnɪs/
n. 迟缓;惰性;萧条
7、grogginess
n. 酒醉;东歪西倒
IT sector hungry for talents
网络行业人才需求强劲
China's internet companies still have growing demand for talent despite market uncertainties, according to a report by e-recruitment platform Liepin. The job website's report onmiddle and high-end talentssaid more than 1,200 companies raised funds or listed on the stock market in the first quarter of this year, including nearly 500 internet companies that saw demand for talent rise by 57.43%year-on-year.
根据网络招聘平台猎聘发布的有关中高端人才的报告,尽管市场存在不确定性,国内互联网公司对人才的需求仍在不断上涨。报告称,2019年一季度,超过1200家公司在股市融资或上市,其中包括互联网公司近500家,后者人才需求同比增长57.43%。
Data shows the internet industry is still a magnet fortop-level professionals. Demand formid-to-top-tier talentin the internet accounted for 18.04%, while in real estate, mechanical manufacturing and finance sectors the figures are 16.76%, 14.08% and 11.45%, respectively. Among the top 10 new fields offering the largest number of job opportunities, demand for Internet + education professionals ranks first, with year-on-year growth of 91.42%, followed by e-sports, up 89.5%, and AI-related jobs at 44.3%.
数据显示,互联网行业对高端专业人士来说仍具有较大的吸引力,互联网、房地产、机械制造和金融行业对中高端人才的需求占比分别为18.04%、16.76%、14.08%和11.45%。在就业机会最多的十大新兴领域中,互联网+教育的职位需求增速第一,同比增长91.42%;电竞和人工智能紧随其后,相关职位需求同比分别增长89.5%和44.30%。
重点词汇
1、uncertainty
英 /ʌn'sɜːt(ə)ntɪ; -tɪntɪ/ 美 /ʌn'sɝtnti/
n. 不确定,不可靠
2、middle and high-end talents/ mid-to-top-tier talent
中高端人才
3、year-on-year
/'jə:r,ɔn'jə:, 'jiə,ɔn'jiə/
adj. 与上年同期数字相比的
4、magnet (for)
英 /ˈmæɡnɪt/ 美 /'mægnɪt/
n. 磁铁; 磁体;磁石;有吸引力的事物
More than 300 dead in blasts
斯里兰卡进入紧急状态
连环爆炸逾300人丧生
Sri Lanka began a day of national mourningTuesday with three minutes of silence to honor more than 300 people killed insuicide bombblasts that have been blamed on a localIslamistgroup. Police said that 40 people were now under arrest over the suicide bomb attacks - the worstatrocitysince Sri Lanka's civil war ended a decade ago.
斯里兰卡将23日定为全国哀悼日,民众静默三分钟,沉痛悼念自杀式连环爆炸案遇难者。斯里兰卡政府称,这一系列袭击案系当地伊斯兰激进组织策划实施,目前已导致超过300人丧生,是该国自10年前内战结束以来最严重的暴力事件。
Investigators are now hunting for clueson whether the local Islamist group named as the chief suspect - National Thowheeth Jama'ath (NTJ) - received "international support", said government spokesman Rajitha Senaratne. The spokesman added that it was not possible for such "a small organization" to carry out such wellcoordinatedsuicidestrikes.
警方表示目前已逮捕了40名炸弹袭击事件嫌疑人。政府发言人塞纳拉特纳表示,当地伊斯兰激进组织NTJ乃爆炸案主要黑手,但调查人员正在寻找线索,以查明该组织是否获得了"国际援助"。该发言人表示,NTJ这个小型组织不可能实施一系列如此高度协同的自杀式袭击。
The state of emergency, which gave police and the military special powers to counter militant strikes, came into force at midnight Monday. Suspects can be detained without a court order.
自22日午夜开始,斯里兰卡进入国家紧急状态,警方和军队被授予打击恐怖犯罪的特别权力,他们可以在无逮捕令的情况下逮捕嫌疑犯。
重点词汇
1、day of national mourning
national day of mourning
全国哀悼日
2、suicide bomb
自杀式炸弹
3、Islamist
/iz'lɑ:mist/
伊斯兰教徒
4、atrocity
英 /ə'trɒsɪtɪ/ 美 /ə'trɑsəti/
n.暴行
5、clue
英 /kluː/ 美 /klʊ/
n.(解决问题或疑团时的) 线索;(破案中的) 线索; (纵横字谜或游戏中的) 提示
6、coordinated
英 /kəʊ'ɔ:dɪneɪtɪd/ 美 /ko,ɔrd'netɪd
vt. 调整;使调和(coordinate的过去分词);调节;整理
adj. 协调的
7、strike
英 /straɪk/ 美 /straɪk/
vi. 打,打击;罢工;敲,敲击;抓;打动;穿透
vt. 打,击;罢工;撞击,冲击;侵袭;打动;到达
n. 罢工;打击;殴打
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