怎么写《人质英文读书笔记》才能拿满分？（精选5篇）

更新日期:2025-09-02 17:44

写作核心提示：

Okay, here's a guide outlining the key points to consider when writing an English reading notes essay about a hostage situation, along with a sample structure. The core idea is to move beyond simple summary and engage critically with the text.
"Key Considerations for Writing a Reading Notes Essay on a Hostage Situation (in English):"
1. "Understand the Prompt & Define Scope:" "What exactly is the essay asking?" Are you analyzing a specific book, a play, a film, or perhaps articles about real-life hostage situations? Make sure you understand the focus. "What specific aspects of the hostage situation should you focus on?" The psychological impact? The dynamics between hostage and hostage-taker? The role of negotiators? The societal implications? The resolution? Your reading notes should help you pinpoint your main argument or focus.
2. "Effective Reading Notes (The Foundation):" "Active Reading:" Don't just passively read. Engage with the text. "Highlight Key Moments:" Mark passages describing the hostage-taker's motivations, the hostage's fears/struggles, significant dialogue, descriptions of the environment, turning points, etc. "Annotate with Questions:" Ask yourself: Why did the hostage-taker do this? How does the author portray the hostage's fear? What is the significance of this setting? What

会上瘾的单词记忆术hostage

在英语里，“hostage”发音为 ，它的含义是“人质”。提到“hostage”，就不得不说“host”这个单词，“host”常见意思是“主人”，然而，它作为词根时，却有着“敌人”的含义 。为什么“host”会有这两层看似毫无关联的意思呢？这背后其实有着有趣的渊源。

从社会交往角度来看，身为“主人”，必然要接待外来人员，也就是会有客人。而客人的性质是多样的，一种是满怀善意的，前来交流、聚会，为主人的生活增添欢乐与情谊；另一种却是充满恶意的，他们心怀不轨，这类来客实际上就等同于“敌人”。比如，主人精心筹备一场盛大的寿宴，众多亲朋好友。在这个过程中，来的人形形色色，主人需要仔细甄别，因为人群里可能混入心怀叵测之人。又或者主人举办庆功会，场面热闹非凡，在众多宾客中，也可能隐藏着居心不良的人。

在英语表达里，“host”的不同含义有着广泛的应用。“The host greeted the guests warmly at the door.”（主人在门口热情地迎接客人。）这里的“host”就是常见的“主人”之意，描绘出主人欢迎宾客的场景。再看“He is the host of the party tonight.”（他是今晚派对的主人。）同样，展现了“host”在社交聚会场景中作为活动举办者的角色。而当涉及到“host”作为“敌人”词根的情况时，“hostile”（敌对的）这个词就很典型，“The two countries have a hostile relationship.”（这两个国家关系敌对。）还有“hostility”（敌意），“There is a lot of hostility between the two groups.”（这两个群体之间充满敌意。）这些词汇都与“host”作为“敌人”词根紧密相连，也让我们更深入理解“host”一词的丰富内涵，进而帮助我们更好地理解和记忆“hostage”，因为人质就是被“敌人”绑架的我方人员。

“hostage”意思是“人质；抵押品”，常见搭配包括“hold/take sb. hostage（劫持某人为人质 ）”“release hostages（释放人质）”“hostage crisis（人质危机）”等，以下是一些例句：

1. The terrorists took several hostages.（恐怖分子劫持了几名人质。）

2. The hostages were finally released after a long negotiation.（经过长时间谈判，人质最终获释。）

3. The country is facing a serious hostage crisis.（这个国家正面临严重的人质危机。 ）

4. The kidnappers are still holding the child hostage.（绑匪仍扣押着那个孩子作为人质。）

每日一词“hostage”

hostage

英

美

n.

人质

复数： hostages

英文释义：

n.

a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

被一方关押以确保另一方满足特定条件的囚犯

举个例子：

1.The gunman is holding three tourists hostage.

持枪者把三位游客扣为人质。

2.He's more like a hostage.

他更像一个人质。

3.He will be safer as a hostage.

他作为人质会更安全些。

4.Possibly they will kill hostage.

可能他们将杀掉人质。

常用短语：

a hostage to fortune

可能招惹麻烦(或担忧)的东西(或许诺)；造成后患的事物

hold someone hostage

把某人劫持为人质

take someone hostage

把某人劫持为人质

hostage situation

人质情况；人质的状态

become hostage

成为人质

hostage takers

劫持人质者；扣押人质者；人质挟持者

American hostage

美国人质

hostage drama

人质事件；劫持人质事件

take hostage

扣留人质

hostage negotiator

绝命谈判；谈判高手

British hostage

英国人质

hostage rescue team

人质救援小组；人质救援队

kill hostage

谋杀人质

release hostage

释放人质

词汇拓展：

近义词

n. prisoner, captive

联想词

gunpoint枪口;

captive被俘虏的;

ransom赎回，赎;

prisoner囚犯，犯人;

kidnapping诱拐;

kidnap绑架;

standoff冷淡;

holding支持;

captives俘虏;

trapped陷入困境的;

negotiator磋商者;

#每日一词# #快乐LearnEnglish#