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Okay, here is an essay in English about how to write an essay on extracurricular activities, along with key points to注意 (zhùyì - pay attention to).
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"How to Write an Essay About Extracurricular Activities"
Extracurricular activities (ECAs) are a vital part of many people's educational journeys, offering opportunities for personal growth, skill development, and fun outside the classroom. Writing an essay about ECAs allows you to reflect on these experiences and potentially share their value with others. Whether you're writing for a school application, a class assignment, or simply for self-expression, crafting a compelling essay requires careful planning and execution. Here’s a guide on how to approach it effectively:
"1. Understand the Purpose and Audience:"
"Why are you writing?" Is it for a college application where ECAs demonstrate your well-roundedness? Is it for a class exploring personal development? Is it a reflective piece for yourself? Knowing the purpose dictates the tone, focus, and specific details you should include. "Who are you writing for?" A admissions committee needs to see your potential and character, while a teacher might be interested in your analytical skills. Adjust your language and perspective accordingly.
"2. Choose a Clear Focus:"
ECAs can cover a wide range – sports, arts, clubs, volunteering, leadership roles, etc. Don't try to cram too much into one essay. Select
1、afford to do sth
“afford to do sth.”表示“负担得起做某事(的费用);抽得出(时间)”。以下是相关造句:①表示负担得起:
I can afford to buy a new laptop.
我买得起一台新的笔记本电脑。
They couldn't afford to pay such a high price for the house.他们付不起这么高的房价。
We need to save more money so that we can afford to go on a vacation next year.
我们需要存更多的钱,以便明年能负担得起去度假。
②表示抽得出时间:
She can afford to spend an hour reading every day.她每天能抽出一个小时来读书。
He can't afford to take a break from work right now.他现在抽不出时间从工作中休息一下。
The company is so busy that it can't afford to waste any time.公司太忙了,没有时间可以浪费。
2、affect one's mood 影响某人的心情(affect vt. 影响)
have a good/bad effect on sb. 对某人有好的/坏的影响( effect n. 影响,作用 )
Do you know that this behavior can affect our reputation?你知道这种行为能影响我们的声誉吗?
Failing the exam directly affected my mood.考试不及格直接影响了我的心情。
3、achieve a balance between…and… 在…和…之间获得平衡(achieve vt. 获得 ,实现)
I don’t know how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.Can you give me some advice?我不知道怎样在学习和爱好两者之间取得平衡。你能给我一些建议吗?
4、at the age of seven在7岁时(age年龄)
What’s your age?=How old are you?你多大啦?
At the age of seven,she could play thepiano.在7岁的时候,她就会弹钢琴。
5、pay attention to 注意
( attention n. 注意,专心)
You should pay attention to your spoken English.你应该注意你的口语。
Please pay attention to the teacher's lecture.请注意听老师讲课。
Please pay attention to your words and actions in public places.在公共场合,请注意你的言行举止。
6、
after-school/outdoor/indoor activities
课外/户外/室内活动(activity n. 活动)
We do after-school activities every afternoon.我们每天下午进行室内活动。
Our school has many after-school activities.我们学校有许多课外活动。
7、take action(s) 采取行动(action n. 行动)
We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.你可以采取以下行动来保护大熊猫。
If we do not take action,there will be no bears in the world.如果我们不采取行动,世界上就没有熊了。
8、used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
①I used to spend so much time on computer games that I lost interest in study.
我以前在电脑游戏上花费了很多时间以至于我在学习上失去了兴趣。
②I used to call on my friends.
我过去常常拜访我的朋友。
9、be made up of (由…组成)
Our class is made up of 50 students.
我们班由50个学生组成。
10、lt takes sb. some times to do sth.
花费某人多长时间去干某事
It takes me twenty minutes to go to school on foot every day.每天走着上学花我20分钟。
lt will take scientists amount of time to complete this high-tech task.
完成这项高科技任务要花费科学家们大量的时间。
11、What's wrong with sb./sth....?某人/事怎么了?
What's wrong with your bike?
你的自行车出什么毛病了?
What's wrong with you?l have a headache.
你怎么了?我头疼。
12、Would you like to do sth.?你愿意…吗?
(提出建议或)
Would you like to go to the park with us?
你愿意和我们一起去公园吗?
Would you like to help me with my English?
你愿意帮我学英语吗?
13、So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语(表示“某人也……”)
He likes music, and so do I.
他喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。
14、It's + adj. + to do sth.
It's easy to learn English.(学英语很容易)。
lt is important to sleep for eight hours a night.每晚睡八个小时是很重要的。
lt is hard for me to answer your question.
对我来说你的问题很难。
lt is necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.
年轻人掌握两门外语是必要的。
lt is unwise to give the children whatever they want.给孩子他们想要的任何东西是不明智的。
lt is a waste of time talking to her any more. 再和她说话是浪费时间。
lt is no use arguing about the matter with him.和他争论这件事是没有用的。
It’s hard for me to answer your question.
对我来说你的问题很难。
It was foolish of him to go alone.
他单独去太傻了。
15、 look forward to 期待/盼望
We look forward to the holiday.
我们期待着假期.
I'm looking forward to the weekend.
我期待着周末的到来。
She is looking forward to meeting you.
她盼望着见到你。
He looks forward to his letter every day.
他每天都盼望着他的来信。
16、made up的用法
“made up”是“make up”的过去式和过去分词形式。以下是“make up”的常见用法:
1)组成;构成:强调部分组成整体。例如,
The earth is made up of different elements.
地球由不同的元素组成。
2)编造;虚构:用于创造虚假的故事、借口等。
He made up a story to fool me.
他编造了一个故事来骗我。
3)化妆;打扮:指对脸部或身体进行修饰。
She spends a lot of time making up before going out.她出门前花很多时间化妆。
4)和解;言归于好:表示双方结束争吵或矛盾,恢复正常关系。例如,
They finally made up after their long argument.经过长时间的争吵,他们最终和好了。
5)弥补;补偿:用于弥补损失、不足等。例如,You need to make up for the time you wasted.你需要弥补浪费的时间。
6)补考;补上(功课):指完成未完成的学业任务。If you miss a test, you'll have to make it up later.如果你错过了考试,你得后来补考。
7)凑足;凑满;配齐:使数量达到一定标准。
We need to make up a team of five players.
我们需要凑足一支由五名队员组成的队伍。
根据《河南省人力资源和社会保障厅河南省教育厅关于进一步完善我省中小学教师职称评价标准的通知》(豫人社办〔2025〕65 号),小学英语词汇课(Let's learn)教学需紧扣 “现场讲课 + 课后反思” 模式,核心要求有三:
1. 讲课需通过 “无生互动” 模拟真实课堂,重点考察词汇发音指导(如音标辅助、连读技巧)、词汇语境运用(结合句型、生活场景)、学生词汇记忆方法培养;
2. 课后反思必须结合《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》中 “语言能力”“文化意识”“学习能力” 等核心素养,诊断词汇教学设计的合理性与实效性;
3. 总时长较以往延长 5-10 分钟,建议词汇课讲课 13 分钟(含互动)、反思 5 分钟,预留 2 分钟应对答辩提问。
各位评委老师好!我是 X 号教师,今天讲课内容是部编版小学英语 X 年级《XXX》Unit X 的词汇课(Let's learn),核心目标是引导学生掌握 “strong, tall, short, thin” 四个描述人物外形的形容词,能正确发音并运用句型 “This is... He/She is...” 描述他人。下面开始讲课。
(师喊)Class begins!
Hello, boys and girls! (模拟学生回应 “Hello, teacher!”)
Sit down, please!
师:Last class, we talked about our friends. Look! This is my friend, Tom. (模拟出示 Tom 的简笔画,画中 Tom 身材高大)What do you think of him? You, please! (停顿 2 秒,模拟学生)
师:Oh, you say “He is big!” (笑着点头)Good guess! Today we'll learn new words to describe people's looks. Let's watch a short video first. (模拟播放 10 秒动画:动画里有不同外形的卡通人物,依次出现 “strong, tall” 等词汇)Now, who can tell me the words you heard? You, try! (停顿 2 秒,模拟学生)
师:You heard “tall”! Great! Today we'll learn these four words: strong, tall, short, thin. (板书课题及词汇:Unit 3 My Friends - Let's learn: strong, tall, short, thin)
师:First, look at this picture. (模拟出示 “tall boy” 的图片)This boy is... (拖长语调,引导学生猜测)You, please! (停顿 2 秒,模拟学生 “tall”)
师:Yes! “tall”(板书 “tall”,标注音标 /tɔːl/). Let's read it together. /tɔːl/- tall! (模拟学生齐读)Notice the “/ɔː/” sound, open your mouth a little wider. (示范口型,模拟学生模仿)
师:Now, who can show me “tall”? (停顿 1 秒,模拟学生站起来踮脚)Haha, you look tall! Good!
师:What about this girl? (模拟出示 “short girl” 的图片)She is... (停顿 2 秒,模拟学生 “short”)
师:Perfect! “short”(板书 “short”,标注音标 /ʃɔːt/). Listen carefully: /ʃɔːt/- short. The “/ʃ/” sound, put your tongue behind your teeth. (示范发音,模拟学生跟读)
师:Let's play “Opposite Game”! I say “tall”, you say “short”. Ready? Tall! (停顿 1 秒,模拟学生回应 “short”)Short! (模拟学生回应 “tall”)Wonderful!
师:Look here! (模拟出示 “strong man” 的图片,图中人物肌肉发达)This man can lift heavy boxes. He is... (停顿 2 秒,模拟学生 “strong”)
师:Right! “strong”(板书 “strong”,标注音标 /strɒŋ/). Let's clap and read: 1-2-3, strong! (模拟学生拍手齐读)Be careful with the “/str/” sound, don't miss the “/r/”. (纠正发音,模拟学生调整)
师:And this boy? (模拟出示 “thin boy” 的图片)He is not strong. He is... (停顿 2 秒,模拟学生 “thin”)
师:Yes! “thin”(板书 “thin”,标注音标 /θɪn/). Touch your throat when you read: /θɪn/- thin. Can you feel the vibration? (模拟学生触摸喉咙朗读)Great!
师:Now we know the four words. Let's use them with the sentence “This is... He/She is...” (板书句型:This is... He/She is...)
师:Look at this picture. (模拟出示班级同学的照片,假设照片中是小明)This is Xiaoming. He is... (指向 “tall” 的板书,引导学生)You, group 1! (停顿 2 秒,模拟小组 “This is Xiaoming. He is tall and strong!”)
师:Wow, you used two words! Excellent! Let's give them a big hand! (模拟学生鼓掌)
师:Now, let's do “Pair Work”. Talk with your partner about your deskmate. Use “This is my deskmate. He/She is...” (模拟学生小组讨论,停顿 3 秒)Time's up! Which pair wants to show? Tom and Lily, please! (停顿 2 秒,模拟学生对话:“This is my deskmate. She is short and thin.”)
师:You spoke clearly! And you used the sentence correctly. So proud of you!
师:Let's play a “Quick Response” game! I show a word card, you say the word and make a sentence. Ready? (模拟出示 “strong” 的卡片)You, please! (停顿 2 秒,模拟学生 “Strong! This is my father. He is strong.”)
师:Perfect! You can connect with your family. That's smart!
师:Boys and girls, what did we learn today? Let's look at the blackboard. (指向板书词汇)Who can read them again? All of you! (模拟学生齐读 “strong, tall, short, thin”)
师:And we used the sentence “This is... He/She is...” to talk about people. Let's say a chant together to remember: (拍手打节奏)“Tall, tall, he is tall. Short, short, she is short. Strong, strong, dad is strong. Thin, thin, mom is thin!” (模拟学生跟唱)
师:After class, draw a picture of your family member, and describe him/her with today's words to your parents. OK? (模拟学生回应 “OK!”)
师:Today we mastered four new adjectives and learned to describe people's looks. You all did a great job! Let's end the class with a song. (模拟播放《Hello Song》片段,带领学生轻声跟唱)
师:Class is over! Goodbye, everyone! (模拟学生回应 “Goodbye, teacher!”)
各位评委老师,我的现场讲课到此结束,接下来进行课后反思。
尊敬的评委老师,我将围绕《义务教育英语课程标准(2022 年版)》,从 “核心素养落地、新课标理念践行、教学改进方向” 三方面,对本次小学英语词汇课(Let's learn)做反思:
1. 语言能力培养:通过 “发音示范 - 模仿练习 - 句型运用”,让学生掌握词汇的音、形、义,能运用句型描述人物外形,落实新课标 “能在口头表达中运用所学词汇和句型,描述熟悉的人或事物” 的要求;
2. 学习能力提升:设计 “Opposite Game”“Pair Work” 等互动活动,引导学生在游戏中主动记忆词汇,培养 “合作学习”“情境运用” 的能力,贴合 “学习能力” 核心素养;
3. 文化意识渗透:在描述人物时,强调 “Every look is special”,引导学生尊重不同外形的人,避免用词汇贬低他人,将语言学习与 “尊重他人” 的价值观结合,落实 “文化意识” 的育人目标。
本节课属于 “语言实践” 学习任务群(小学英语核心任务群),主要践行两大理念:
1. “情境化词汇教学”:通过图片、动画、真实人物照片创设 “描述朋友 / 家人” 的情境,避免孤立记单词,落实新课标 “创设真实的语言运用情境,让学生在实践中学习语言” 的要求;
2. “生本化课堂设计”:让学生参与 “Pair Work”“游戏互动”,自主运用词汇造句,而非教师单向灌输,符合新课标 “以学生为中心,倡导体验、实践、参与的学习方式” 的理念。
1. 不足 1:词汇拓展不足:仅聚焦四个核心词汇,未拓展相关词汇(如 “fat”“slim”)或词汇的不同用法(如 “tall” 可描述物体,“The tree is tall”),未能丰富学生的词汇储备;
2. 不足 2:个体差异关注不够:互动以 “集体 + 小组” 为主,未给基础薄弱学生提供 “词汇提示卡”(如标注中文释义的卡片),也未给基础好的学生设计 “创造性任务”(如用多个词汇编小故事),难以满足分层需求;
3. 改进措施:若重新设计,会在 “拓展环节” 增加 “词汇树” 活动(以 “Looks” 为树干,补充 “fat, slim” 等分支词汇);同时准备 “分层任务单”,基础版让学生 “看图选词填空”,提升版让学生 “写三句话描述自己的朋友”,兼顾不同能力学生的学习需求。
1. 通用题重点备:提前梳理 “新课标对小学英语词汇教学的要求”“如何帮助学生克服英语词汇遗忘问题”“词汇教学中如何平衡发音与运用” 等核心问题,确保紧扣课标与教学实际;
2. 随机题巧应对:评委可能针对 “如何引导学生将课堂词汇迁移到课外阅读 / 日常交流”“面对发音困难的学生,有哪些具体指导方法” 提问,时结合讲课中的 “家庭任务”“发音示范” 等案例,如迁移策略可说明 “让学生用英语描述动画片中的人物,记录用到的课堂词汇”,避免空泛;
3. 细节不忽视:提前熟悉讲课文本的 “单元主题关联”(如本课词汇为后续 “介绍朋友” 的对话课打基础)、“词汇发音难点”(如 “strong” 的 “/str/” 连读、“thin” 的 “/θ/” 咬舌音),防止答辩时因专业细节不足失分;同时准备 “如何避免词汇课变成‘跟读课’” 的思路,体现对 “学生主动学习” 的关注。
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