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更新日期:2026-01-03 09:42

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这是一篇关于写作“There be”句活动作文时应注意的事项的文章:
"“There be” 句活动作文写作要点解析"
在英语学习的广阔天地中,“There be” 句型无疑是一项基础且重要的语法技能。它用于表达“某地/某时存在某物或某人”的概念,在描述场景、介绍情况时非常实用。当运用“There be”句型进行活动作文写作时,要想得心应手、写出佳作,以下几方面的注意事项不容忽视:
"一、 准确把握“There be”的核心用法与结构"
首先,要深刻理解“There be”句型的基本结构:"There + be + 主语 + (地点/时间状语)"。核心在于“be”动词的位置必须紧跟在“there”之后,其后才是存在的具体事物(主语)。例如:“There is a book on the desk.”(桌子上有一本书。),“There are many people in the park.”(公园里有许多人。)
其次,要区分“There be”与“have/has”的区别。虽然两者都表示“有”,但侧重点不同。“There be”强调的是“存在”或“出现”,主语通常是事物;而“have/has”则表示“拥有”或“持有”,主语通常是人。例如,我们可以说“There is water in the bottle”(瓶子里有水,强调水的存在),但不能说“The bottle has water”
There be是一个“存在”句型,表示“有”的意思,
肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为“某地有某人或某物”。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。
(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语
肯定:Yes, there is / are. 否定:No, there isn't / aren't.
-Is there a dog in the picture?画上有一只狗吗
-Yes, there is. 有。
-Are there any boats in the river?河里有船吗
-No, there aren't. 没有。
(3)特殊疑问句:How many . . . are there (+地点状语)
某地有多少人或物用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来。One. / Two . . .
-How many students are there in the classroom?教室里有多少学生
-There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。
(4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语
How much water is there in the cup?杯中有多少水
英语学习者都知道,"There be..."表示"某处存在某人、某物、某件事情"。但是对于该句型有几种形式,可能不是很清楚,原因是缺乏总结。
在考试中、写作中、突然遇到这种句型的变体,就可能不理解或错用…。
我总结了一下, "There be..."句型大概有下述16种形式,且各用于不同情况,不能混淆。
★There be...(句型总论/表示现在存在/略句)
1/There to be...(少见/属"不定式独立结构"/表示将要存在或计划存在)主要用于宾语从句。例句:
It is planned that there to be a new park in the neighborhood.
(计划在附近建一个新公园)。
2/There is to be...(确定会发生并存在/单数形式)作主语用。例句:
There is to be a meeting tomorrow.
3/There are to be...(确定会发生并存在/复数形式)、作主语。例句:
There are to be several changes in the company policy.
公司的政策将有些变化。 4/There is...(常用/现在存在/单数/句略)
5/ There are...(常用/现在存在/复数/句略)
6/ There was...(常用/过去存在/单数)、作主语。 例句:
There was a big tree in front of the house last year.
去年房子前面有一棵大树。
7/There were...(常用/过去存在/复数)作主语。例句: There were many people at the concert last night.
昨晚的音乐会有很多人。
8/There will be...(将来存在/单复数)作主语。例句: There will be a big celebration next week.
下星期将会有个大的庆祝活动。
9/There is going to be...(将来存在/单数)作主语。例句: There is going to be a heavy rain tomorrow.
10/ There are going to be...(将来存在/复数)作主语。 例句:
There are going to be many new students in our class this semester.
这学期我们班将会有很多新同学。
11/ There was going to be...(过去的计划或打算存在,但可能未发生/单数)作主语。 例句:
There was going to be a party last Saturday, but it was canceled.
上周六本来有个聚会,但取消了。
12/ There were going to be...(过去计划或打算存在,但也可能未发生/复数)作主语。例句:
There were going to be some changes in the workflow, but they were postponed.
工作流程本来会有一些变化,但是被推迟了。
13/ There have been...(现在完成并存在/复数)作主语。例句:
There have been several accidents on this road this month.
本月这条路上发生了几起交通事故。
14/ There has been...(现在完成并存在/单数)作主语。例句:
There has been a significant increase in sales this quarter.
本季度的销售额有了显著的增长。
15/ There had been...(过去完成时态,由助动词/had+P.P构成、不受人称限制、不分单/复数、都用had been)。作主语。 例句:
By the time I arrived, there had been a lot of arguments about the plan.
我到达的时候,关于这个计划已经有很多争论了。
16/ There being...(分词独立结构,常用于描述背景或伴随情况)、作状语/宾语补语。
作状语:
With there being no other options, he decided to take the risk.
由于没有其他选择,他决定去冒这个险。
作宾语补语:
I don't mind there being some noise during the party.
个人观点、仅供参考。
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