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更新日期:2026-01-12 11:28

写作核心提示:
Okay, here are key points to consider when writing an English essay about a competition event, along with a sample essay structure to illustrate these points:
"Key Considerations When Writing an Essay About a Competition:"
1. "Clear Understanding of the Prompt/Topic:" "What kind of competition?" (e.g., sports, academic, artistic, speech contest, talent show) "What is the specific focus?" (e.g., describe the event, analyze its impact, share your experience participating, discuss its organization, argue for/against its value) "Who is your audience?" (e.g., classmates, teachers, general public)
2. "Structure is Crucial:" "Introduction:" Hook the reader, provide necessary background information (what competition was it?), state the main purpose or focus of your essay (thesis statement). "Body Paragraphs:" Develop your main ideas with supporting details, facts, examples, and personal experiences (if appropriate). Each paragraph should focus on a single idea related to the competition. Use topic sentences clearly stating the paragraph's main point. "Conclusion:" Summarize the main points, restate the thesis (in different words), and provide a final thought or reflection on the competition.
3. "Content and Detail:" "Be Specific:" Avoid vague statements. Mention specific details like the date, location, type of
背单词、刷真题时,是不是总被 engage 搞懵?明明背了 “参与” 的意思,放到句子里却完全不通;写职场邮件想用它显专业,结果搭配错得离谱?其实这个看似普通的单词,藏着 8 种高频用法,覆盖考试、工作、日常交流等多个场景,吃透它不仅能避免尴尬失误,还能让你的英文表达瞬间升级。今天就带大家彻底拿捏 engage,看完直接收藏备用!
其实,想要轻松记住这个单词的诸多意思,不妨记住其核心的意思——“占”。比如,作为 “参与” 解释时,可以理解为占用了某人的时间;作为 “聘用” 解释时,不妨理解为占用了某人的精力;作为 “订婚” 理解时,占住的东西就更多了……其他的义项不再一一列举,大家自行脑补。
对于备战四六级的同学来说,engage 的这 3 种用法堪称 “提分利器”,真题里反复出现,掌握了就能少丢基础分。
第一种是 “参与;从事”,作为不及物动词常和 in 搭配,后接名词或动名词,是翻译中 “参与活动、从事研究” 类表达的高频选择。比如四级翻译常考的 “大学生参与社会实践”,就可以译为 “College students should engage in social practice regularly”;写科研类作文时,“团队从事新能源研究” 可译为 “The team has been engaging in new energy research for years”,比简单用 take part in、do 显得更书面、更专业。
第二种是 “深入探讨;积极互动”,多和 with 搭配,适配课程、学术讨论场景。像四六级写作里的课程相关话题,“我们将深入探讨环境保护的核心议题” 就能写为 “We will engage with the core themes of environmental protection”,之前很多同学会误用成 discuss,而 engage with 更能体现 “深度钻研” 的含义,容易拿高分。
第三种是 “吸引注意力”,作为及物动词搭配 one’s attention/interest,是写作中替代 attract 的优质词汇。比如描述讲座、书籍的作文,“教授的演讲吸引了所有听众的注意力” 可译为 “The professor’s lecture engaged all the audience’s attention”,用词新颖能让阅卷老师眼前一亮。
进入职场后,engage 的这两种用法能帮你摆脱 “中式英文”,沟通更显老道。
其一为 “聘用;雇用”,作为及物动词,常用搭配是 engage sb. as + 职位,适合写招聘公告、工作汇报。比如公司要聘请技术专家,可译为 “The company plans to engage a technical expert as the project consultant”;向领导汇报工作时,“我们已聘用专业团队处理此事” 译为 “We have engaged a professional team to handle this matter”,比 hire 更正式,适配商务场景。
其二是 “使参与;使卷入”,搭配为 engage sb. in sth.,适合组织会议、推动项目时使用。比如开会时想带动同事讨论,可说 “Let me engage everyone in the discussion about the new plan”;协调工作时,“别让新人卷入复杂的人际纠纷” 译为 “Don’t engage new employees in complicated interpersonal conflicts”,表达得体又清晰。
除了考试和职场,engage 还有 3 种用法,覆盖日常社交和专业领域,搞错很容易闹误会。
最容易用错的是 “与某人订婚”,这个用法必须搭配介词 to,且常用被动语态 be engaged to sb.。千万别和 “be engaged in(忙于某事)” 搞混!比如 “她和相恋三年的男友订婚了”,正确译法是 “She is engaged to her boyfriend who she has been with for three years”,要是说成 “She is engaged in her boyfriend”,意思直接变成 “她忙于她的男友”,简直尴尬到极点。
在军事或竞赛场景中,engage 还能表示 “与…… 交战;与…… 交手”。比如新闻里常见的 “两军在边境交战”,可译为 “The two armies engaged each other on the border”;体育赛事报道中,“主队将在决赛中迎战卫冕冠军” 译为 “The home team will engage the defending champion in the final”,这个用法虽不日常,但看外媒、读新闻时经常遇到。
还有个机械领域的专业用法 ——“(机器等)接合;啮合”,比如 “汽车离合器接合后再换挡” 译为 “Shift gears after the clutch engages”,“齿轮啮合顺畅” 译为 “The gears engage smoothly”,虽然平时用得少,但遇到相关阅读材料时,能认出这个意思就不会影响理解。
其实 engage 不算难词,只要记住核心语义是 “占” 住某一样东西,就能在记忆时节约脑力,理解时灵活不出错。
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